Mouse models of retinal ganglion cell death and glaucoma.

Mouse models of retinal ganglion cell death and glaucoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.exer.2008.12.002
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发表时间:
2009-04
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Nickells, Robert W.
Nickells, Robert W.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McKinnon, Stuart J.;Schlamp, Cassandra L.;Nickells, Robert W.

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曾经被认为难以用于青光眼研究的小鼠,现在正成为研究与该疾病相关的分子和病理事件的有力工具。通常采用最初在大鼠中开发的技术,可以使用急性模型和慢性模型诱导小鼠神经节细胞死亡。同样,在携带靶基因缺陷的转基因动物中也有IOP升高的报道。此外,一组来自近亲繁殖动物DBA/2系的小鼠出现了具有许多人类青光眼特征的自发性视神经病变,这与由前房色素疾病引起的IOP升高有关。小鼠青光眼研究的出现已经对我们对这种疾病的理解产生了重大影响,主要是因为基因操作技术和遗传学已经为这些动物建立了良好的基础。
Once considered too difficult to use for glaucoma studies, mice are now becoming a powerful tool in the research of the molecular and pathological events associated with this disease. Often adapting technologies first developed in rats, ganglion cell death in mice can be induced using acute models and chronic models of experimental glaucoma. Similarly, elevated IOP has been reported in transgenic animals carrying defects in targeted genes. Also, one group of mice, from the DBA/2 line of inbred animals, develops a spontaneous optic neuropathy with many features of human glaucoma that is associated with IOP elevation caused by an anterior chamber pigmentary disease. The advent of mice for glaucoma research is already having a significant impact on our understanding of this disease, principally because of the access to genetic manipulation technology and genetics already well established for these animals.
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