Perceptual boundaries cause mnemonic trade-offs between local boundary processing and across-trial associative binding.

Perceptual boundaries cause mnemonic trade-offs between local boundary processing and across-trial associative binding.
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DOI:
10.1037/xlm0000503
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发表时间:
2018-07
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Davachi L
Davachi L
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heusser AC;Ezzyat Y;Shiff I;Davachi L

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Episodic memories are not veridical records of our lives, but rather are better described as organized summaries of experience. Theories and empirical research suggest that shifts in perceptual, temporal and semantic information lead to a chunking of our continuous experiences into segments, or ‘events’. However, the consequences of these contextual shifts on memory formation and organization remains unclear. In a series of three behavioral studies, we introduced context shifts (or ‘event boundaries’) between trains of stimuli and then examined the influence of the boundaries on several measures of associative memory. In Experiment 1, we found that perceptual event boundaries strengthened associative binding of item-context pairings present at event boundaries. In Experiment 2, we observed reduced temporal order memory for items encoded in distinct events relative to items encoded within the same event, and a trade-off between the speed of processing at boundaries, and temporal order memory for items that flanked those boundaries. Finally, in Experiment 3 we found that event organization imprinted structure on the order in which items were freely recalled. These results provide insight into how boundary- and event-related organizational processes during encoding shape subsequent representations of events in episodic memory.
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影响因子: --
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影响因子: 2.7
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