The dynamic relationship between social support and HIV-related stigma in rural Uganda.
The dynamic relationship between social support and HIV-related stigma in rural Uganda.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12160-013-9576-5
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发表时间：
2014-08
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Tsai, Alexander C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takada, Sae;Weiser, Sheri D.;Kumbakumba, Elias;Muzoora, Conrad;Martin, Jeffrey N.;Hunt, Peter W.;Haberer, Jessica E.;Kawuma, Annet;Bangsberg, David R.;Tsai, Alexander C.
横断面研究表明，艾滋病污名与社会支持呈负相关。本研究旨在探讨社会支持与艾滋病污名之间的双向关系。我们收集了乌干达422名艾滋病毒感染者的季度数据，平均随访时间为2.1年。我们使用多水平回归模型的同期和3个月滞后社会支持和制定和内化的耻辱之间的关联。滞后性污名化与情感支持、工具性社会支持呈显著负相关，滞后性工具性社会支持与污名化呈显著负相关。内化污名与情绪性社会支持存在交互滞后关系。采取干预措施，减少已制定的耻辱感，可以加强对艾滋病毒感染者的社会支持。改善社会支持反过来可能对未来制定和内化的耻辱感产生保护性影响。
Cross-sectional studies show that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) stigma is negatively correlated with social support. The purpose of this study is to examine the bidirectional relationship between social support and HIV stigma. We collected quarterly data from a cohort of 422 people living with HIV in Uganda, followed for a median of 2.1 years. We used multilevel regression to model the contemporaneous and 3-month-lagged associations between social support and both enacted and internalized stigma. Lagged enacted stigma was negatively correlated with emotional and instrumental social support, and lagged instrumental social support was negatively correlated with enacted stigma. Internalized stigma and emotional social support had reciprocal lagged associations. Interventions to reduce enacted stigma may strengthen social support for people living with HIV. Improved social support may in turn have a protective influence against future enacted and internalized stigma.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
KALICHMAN, SC;SIKKEMA, KJ;SOMLAI, A
通讯作者：
SOMLAI, A
DOI：
10.1080/09540129650125966
发表时间：
1996-02-01
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Friedland, J;Renwick, R;McColl, MM
通讯作者：
McColl, MM
DOI：
10.1002/bs.3830190102
发表时间：
1974-01-01
期刊：
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
影响因子：
--
作者：
DEROGATIS, LR;LIPMAN, RS;COVI, L
通讯作者：
COVI, L
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Filmer, D;Pritchett, LH
通讯作者：
Pritchett, LH
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Bogart, Laura M.;Cowgill, Burton O.;Schuster, Mark A.
通讯作者：
Schuster, Mark A.