Shared Mechanisms May Support Mnemonic Benefits from Self-Referencing and Emotion.

Shared Mechanisms May Support Mnemonic Benefits from Self-Referencing and Emotion.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2018.05.001
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发表时间:
2018-08
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Kensinger EA
Kensinger EA
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gutchess A;Kensinger EA

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关于情景记忆的自我参照和情绪信息的研究相对独立,大多数关于年龄对这些记忆过程影响的研究都是在特定领域的框架内进行解释的。然而,越来越多的证据表明,在这两个领域中,共同的机制有助于情景记忆的益处。我们回顾了这些证据,并提出了一个模型,该模型结合了重叠以及特定领域对自我参照和情感材料的情景记忆编码的贡献。我们讨论了理解老年人对这些类型刺激的相对完整记忆的含义,并对未来的研究提出了建议,以测试这一共享过程模型的关键原则和扩展。
The literatures on episodic memory for self-referential and emotional information have proceeded relatively independently, and most studies examining the effects of age on these memory processes have been interpreted within domain-specific frameworks. Yet there is increasing evidence for shared mechanisms that contribute to episodic memory benefits in these two domains. We review this evidence and propose a model that incorporates overlapping as well as domain-specific contributions to episodic memory encoding for self-referential and emotional material. We discuss implications for understanding older adults’ relatively intact memory for these classes of stimuli, and conclude with suggestions for future research to test key tenets and extensions of this shared-process model.
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