LC16m8: an attenuated smallpox vaccine.

LC16m8: an attenuated smallpox vaccine.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.03.087
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发表时间:
2006-11-17
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Gurwith M
Gurwith M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kenner J;Cameron F;Empig C;Jobes DV;Gurwith M

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与美国目前库存的天花疫苗相关的中度至重度不良反应的频率,以及生物恐怖主义的持续威胁,促使开发安全性更高的有效疫苗。LC16m8是一种减毒的复制型天花疫苗,来源于牛痘的李斯特株,目前在日本获得许可,在20世纪70年代,它被安全地用于超过50,000名儿童。在非临床研究中,它的神经毒性明显低于未减毒的疫苗。LC16m8在单次给药后具有免疫原性,最近在两种不同动物模型中的研究表明,其保护效力与唯一获得FDA许可的天花疫苗相当。本文回顾了关于LC 16 m8的历史和现有的科学文献,并与其他天花疫苗进行了比较。
The frequency of moderate to severe adverse reactions associated with smallpox vaccines currently stockpiled in the US, and the continued threat of bioterrorism have prompted the development of effective vaccines with improved safety profiles. LC16m8, an attenuated, replicating smallpox vaccine derived from the Lister strain of vaccinia, is currently licensed in Japan where it was safely used in over 50,000 children in the 1970s. It has been shown to have markedly less neurotoxicity than unattenuated vaccines in nonclinical studies. LC16m8 is immunogenic after a single dose, and recent studies in two different animal models have demonstrated protective efficacy equivalent to that of the only FDA-licensed smallpox vaccine. This article reviews the history and available scientific literature regarding LC16m8 and provides comparisons to other smallpox vaccines.
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(92)90535-w
发表时间: 1992-06-01
期刊: VIROLOGY
影响因子: 3.7
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