Prevalence of insulin resistance and its relationship with cardiovascular disease risk factors among Thai adults over 35 years old.

Prevalence of insulin resistance and its relationship with cardiovascular disease risk factors among Thai adults over 35 years old.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.diabres.2010.04.013
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发表时间:
2010-09
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Williams, Michelle A.
Williams, Michelle A.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Do, Hau D.;Lohsoonthorn, Vitool;Jiamjarasrangsi, Wiroj;Lertmaharit, Somrat;Williams, Michelle A.

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To estimate the prevalence of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and to study its relationship with selected cardiovascular disease risk factors among Thai adults. This cross-sectional study was comprised of 227 men and 990 women undergoing routine health check-up. The prevalence of insulin resistance was estimated using diagnostic criteria previously employed in Asian and other populations. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were used to evaluate associations of HOMA-IR with selected cardiovascular disease risk factors. Multivariable logistic regression procedures were used to evaluate associations of hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-Cholesterolemia, and hypertension with varying HOMA-IR values. Approximately 25.1% of men (HOMA-IR ≥ 1.56) and 21.5% of women (HOMA-IR ≥1.64) were classified as having insulin resistance. HOMA-IR values were statistically significantly and positively associated with body mass index, body fat percentage, waist circumference, and serum triglycerides. The values were inversely correlated with HDL-Cholesterol. When compared with those whose HOMA-IR values were within the lowest quartile (<0.45), men with HOMA-IR values in the highest quartile (≥1.58) had higher risks of hypertriglyceridemia (adjusted OR=2.83), low HDL-Cholesterolemia (adjusted OR=2.79), and hypertension (adjusted OR=2.76). Similar associations were observed among women. Insulin resistance, as determined using HOMA-IR, was positively associated with selected cardiovascular disease risk factors among Thai adults.
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