Breathing-based meditation decreases posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in U.S. military veterans: a randomized controlled longitudinal study.
Breathing-based meditation decreases posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in U.S. military veterans: a randomized controlled longitudinal study.
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.21936
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发表时间：
2014-08
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Davidson, Richard J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Seppaelae, Emma M.;Nitschke, Jack B.;Tudorascu, Dana L.;Hayes, Andrea;Goldstein, Michael R.;Nguyen, Dong T. H.;Perlman, David;Davidson, Richard J.
鉴于传统治疗退伍军人创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的成功有限，研究替代方法是必要的。我们研究了一种基于呼吸的冥想干预，Sudarshan Kriya瑜伽，对伊拉克或阿富汗战争中美国男性退伍军人的PTSD结果变量的影响。我们将21名退伍军人随机分配到一个积极的（n = 11）或候补对照组（n = 10）。在干预前后获得了眨眼惊吓和呼吸频率的实验室测量值，以及自我报告的症状测量值;后者也在1个月和1年后获得。活动组显示PTSD评分降低，d = 1.16，95%CI [0.20，2.04]，焦虑症状和呼吸频率降低，但对照组没有。惊吓的减少与干预后即刻的过度觉醒症状的减少相关（r =. 93，p <. 001)1年随访时（r =. 77，p =. 025）。这项纵向干预研究表明，Sudarshan Kriya瑜伽可能对PTSD有临床效用。
Given the limited success of conventional treatments for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), investigations of alternative approaches are warranted. We examined the effects of a breathing-based meditation intervention, Sudarshan Kriya yoga, on PTSD outcome variables in U.S. male veterans of the Iraq or Afghanistan war. We randomly assigned 21 veterans to an active (n = 11) or waitlist control (n = 10) group. Laboratory measures of eye-blink startle and respiration rate were obtained before and after the intervention, as were self-report symptom measures; the latter were also obtained 1 month and 1 year later. The active group showed reductions in PTSD scores, d = 1.16, 95% CI [0.20, 2.04], anxiety symptoms, and respiration rate, but the control group did not. Reductions in startle correlated with reductions in hyperarousal symptoms immediately postintervention (r =. 93, p <. 001) and at 1-year follow-up (r =. 77, p =. 025). This longitudinal intervention study suggests there may be clinical utility for Sudarshan Kriya yoga for PTSD.
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DOI：
10.1196/annals.1352.039
发表时间：
2005-01-01
期刊：
NATURAL PRODUCTS AND MOLECULAR THERAPY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kochupillai, V;Kumar, P;Das, SN
通讯作者：
Das, SN
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Brown, RP;Gerbarg, PL
通讯作者：
Gerbarg, PL
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05793.x
发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
PSYCHIATRIC AND NEUROLOGIC ASPECTS OF WAR
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cukor, Judith;Olden, Megan;Difede, JoAnn
通讯作者：
Difede, JoAnn
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Brown, RP;Gerbarg, PL
通讯作者：
Gerbarg, PL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kjellgren, Anette;Bood, Sven A;Saatcioglu, Fahri
通讯作者：
Saatcioglu, Fahri