Do personality characteristics and risk taking mediate the relationship between paternal substance dependence and adolescent substance use?

Do personality characteristics and risk taking mediate the relationship between paternal substance dependence and adolescent substance use?
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人格特征和冒险行为是否介导了父亲物质依赖和青少年物质使用之间的关系?

DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.017
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Hesselbrock,VictorM
Hesselbrock,VictorM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ohannessian,ChristineMcCauley;Hesselbrock,VictorM

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这项纵向研究探讨了青少年人格特征和冒险行为是否介导了父亲物质依赖和青少年物质使用之间的关系。在时间 1,样本包括 249 名 15-19 岁的青少年及其父亲。这些人也在 5 年后(时间 2)接受了评估。结果表明,父亲的物质依赖直接和间接(通过性格和冒险)预测青少年物质使用。父亲的物质依赖对青少年首次吸食大麻的年龄有显着的直接影响,对开始定期饮酒的年龄、首次吸食大麻的年龄以及“兴奋”或“醉酒”的饮酒频率也有显着的间接影响。所有间接的人格影响都是通过青少年去抑制产生的。此外,青少年的冒险行为进一步介导了人格和青少年物质的使用。这项研究的结果从人类发展的表观遗传学角度进行了讨论。
This longitudinal study examined whether adolescent personality characteristics and risk taking mediate the relationship between paternal substance dependence and adolescent substance use. At Time 1, the sample included 249 15–19 year-old adolescents and their fathers. These individuals also were assessed 5 years later (Time 2). Results indicated that paternal substance dependence directly and indirectly (via personality and risk taking) predicted adolescent substance use. Paternal substance dependence had significant direct effects on age when the adolescent first used marijuana and significant indirect effects on age when regular drinking began, age when first used marijuana, and frequency of drinking to get “high” or “drunk.” All of the indirect personality effects were via adolescent disinhibition. In addition, adolescent risk taking further mediated personality and adolescent substance use. Results from this study are discussed in relation to an epigenetic perspective of human development.
DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.00129
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影响因子: 5
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