Temperamental profiles of dysregulated children.

Temperamental profiles of dysregulated children.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10578-012-0280-7
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发表时间:
2012-08
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Hudziak, James J.
Hudziak, James J.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Althoff, Robert R.;Ayer, Lynsay A.;Crehan, Eileen T.;Rettew, David C.;Baer, Julie R.;Hudziak, James J.

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确定儿童的自我调节能力是至关重要的。我们使用儿童行为检查表(CBCL)调节障碍量表(CBCL-DP)将儿童的气质特征与其他CBCL衍生综合征相关的特征进行了比较。来自一项大型家庭研究的382名儿童(204名男孩,年龄5-18岁)接受了检查。气质特征以青少年气质与性格问卷(JTCI)为基础。。CBCL-DP儿童具有高新颖性(NS)、高伤害回避(HA)、低奖赏依赖性(RD)和低持久性(P)的气质特征。线性混合模型和基于回归的模型表明,CBCL-DP与“空闲”的气质特征有关。这一特征类似于成人自我调节障碍的特征,包括B类人格障碍。这些结果支持这样的假设,即CBCL-DP衡量的是糟糕的自我调节。
It is crucial to characterize self-regulation in children. We compared the temperamental profiles of children with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) Dysregulation Profile (CBCL-DP) to profiles associated with other CBCL-derived syndromes. 382 children (204 boys; aged 5–18) from a large family study were examined. Temperamental profiles were based on the Juvenile Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI). . Children with the CBCL-DP had a temperamental profile characterized by high Novelty Seeking (NS), high Harm Avoidance (HA), low Reward Dependence (RD) and low Persistence (P). Linear mixed models and regression-based models demonstrated that the CBCL-DP was associated with a “disengaged” temperamental profile. This profile is similar to the profile seen in adult disorders of self-regulation, including cluster B personality disorders. These results support the hypothesis that the CBCL-DP measures poor self-regulation.
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