Intimate partner violence and diurnal cortisol patterns in couples.

Intimate partner violence and diurnal cortisol patterns in couples.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.09.013
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发表时间:
2015-01
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Snodgrass, J. Josh
Snodgrass, J. Josh
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim, Hyoun K.;Tiberio, Stacey S.;Capaldi, Deborah M.;Shortt, Joann Wu;Squires, Erica C.;Snodgrass, J. Josh

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这项研究以 122 名 30 多岁、社会经济地位背景较低的夫妇为样本,研究了亲密伴侣身体暴力 (IPV) 受害是否与唾液皮质醇的昼夜模式相关。研究结果表明,与受害程度较低的女性相比,受害程度较高的女性表现出更平坦的昼间皮质醇模式,其特点是中午水平较高,而且全天皮质醇水平下降幅度更大。然而,男性的受害与他们的昼夜皮质醇水平无关。这项研究加深了我们对女性身体 IPV 受害与下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺 (HPA) 轴功能失调之间关系的理解,这可能对其随后的心理和身体健康产生进一步的影响。
This study examined whether physical intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization was associated with diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol in a community sample of 122 couples in their 30s from predominantly lower socioeconomic status backgrounds. Findings indicate that women with higher levels of victimization exhibited flatter patterns of diurnal cortisol characterized by both higher midday levels and more attenuated decreases in cortisol levels across the day, compared to women with lower levels of victimization. However, men's victimization was not associated with their diurnal cortisol levels. This study advances our understanding of the association between physical IPV victimization and dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning in women, which is likely to have further implications for their subsequent mental and physical health.
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发表时间: 2003-04-01
影响因子: 1.1
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