Competitive immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos.

Competitive immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.aca.2011.03.011
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发表时间:
2011-05-05
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Lee HS
Lee HS
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim YA;Lee EH;Kim KO;Lee YT;Hammock BD;Lee HS

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An immunochromatographic assay (ICA) based on competitive antigen-coated format using colloidal gold as the label was developed for the detection of the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos. The ICA test strip consisted of a membrane with a detection zone, a sample pad and an absorbent pad. The membrane was separately coated with chlorpyrifos hapten-OVA conjugate (test line) and anti-mouse IgG (control line). Based on the fact that the competition is between the migrating analyte in the sample and the analyte hapten immobilized on the test strip for the binding sites of the antibody-colloidal gold (Ab-CG) conjugate migrating on the test strip, this study suggests that the relative migration speed between the two migrating substances is a critically important factor for the sensitive detection by competitive ICA. This criterion was utilized for the confirmation of appropriateness of a nitrocellulose (NC) membrane for chlorpyrifos ICA. The detection limit of the ICA for chlorpyrifos standard and chlorpyrifos spiked into agricultural samples were 10 and 50 ng mL−1, respectively. The assay time for the ICA test was less than 10 min, suitable for rapid on-site testing of chlorpyrifos.
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