Job stress and dyadic synchrony in police marriages: a preliminary investigation.
Job stress and dyadic synchrony in police marriages: a preliminary investigation.
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警察婚姻中的工作压力和二元同步：初步调查。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1545-5300.2012.01415.x
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Kanter,JonathanW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roberts,NicoleA;Leonard,RachelC;Butler,EmilyA;Levenson,RobertW;Kanter,JonathanW
尽管有报告记录压力对警察婚姻的不利影响，很少有实证研究集中在实际的情感行为的官员和配偶。在这项初步调查中，17名男性警察和他们的非警察妻子完成了为期一周的每日压力日记，然后参加了一个基于实验室的讨论。对话被录像并编码为反映鬼魂和感情的特定情感行为，这是婚姻结果的强有力预测因素。我们研究了人员的工作压力（每日记和警察压力调查）和夫妇的情绪行为（平均水平和行为同步）之间的关联，使用二元重复测量设计，利用大量的观察，为每对夫妇（1020观察）。当军官报告更多的工作压力时，他们表现出更少的敌意，与妻子的敌意同步性更低，与妻子的情感同步性更高;他们的妻子表现出更高的与军官的敌意同步性，与军官的情感同步性更低。因此，对于军官来说，更大的工作压力与更少的行为消极性相关，可能更少地协调妻子的消极性，但可能更少地协调妻子的情感-也许是一种补偿策略或试图缓冲他们的婚姻压力。然而，如果像我们的同步研究结果所显示的那样，妻子们关注的是军官的敌意而不是感情，那么这些尝试可能就不那么有效了。尽管鉴于样本较小，复制这些结果很重要，但我们的研究结果表明，行为同步模式可能是更好地了解工作压力如何对警察婚姻造成损害的关键手段。
Despite reports documenting adverse effects of stress on police marriages, few empirical studies focus on actual emotional behaviors of officers and spouses. In this preliminary investigation, 17 male police officers and their nonpolice wives completed daily stress diaries for 1 week and then participated in a laboratory‐based discussion about their respective days. Conversations were video‐recorded and coded for specific emotional behaviors reflectinghostilityandaffection,which are strong predictors of marital outcomes. We examined associations between officers' job stress (per diaries and the Police Stress Survey) and couples' emotional behavior (mean levels and behavioral synchrony) using a dyadic repeated measures design capitalizing on the large number of observations available for each couple (1020 observations). When officers reported more job stress, they showed less hostility, less synchrony with their wives' hostility, and more synchrony with their wives' affection; their wives showed greater synchrony with officers' hostility and less synchrony with officers' affection. Therefore, for officers, greater job stress was associated with less behavioral negativity, potentially less attunement to wives' negativity, but potentiallygreaterattunement to wives' affection—perhaps a compensatory strategy or attempt to buffer their marriage from stress. These attempts may be less effective, however, if, as our synchrony findings may suggest, wives are focusing on officers' hostility rather than affection. Although it will be important to replicate these results given the small sample, our findings reveal that patterns of behavioral synchrony may be a key means to better understand how job stress exacts a toll on police marriages.
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警察家庭中的杀人-自杀：侵略性循环。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
International journal of emergency mental health
影响因子：
--
作者：
Violanti,JohnM
通讯作者：
Violanti,JohnM
在现役警察样本中，压力源暴露和痛苦之间的调节变量的作用
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Jennifer Brown;J. Grover
通讯作者：
J. Grover
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
GOTTMAN, JM;LEVENSON, RW
通讯作者：
LEVENSON, RW
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Schaible, Lonnie M.;Gecas, Viktor
通讯作者：
Gecas, Viktor
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Baumeister, RF;Bratslavsky, E;Tice, DM
通讯作者：
Tice, DM