Six months in: pandemic crime trends in England and Wales.
Six months in: pandemic crime trends in England and Wales.
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DOI：
10.1186/s40163-021-00142-z
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Farrell G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Langton S;Dixon A;Farrell G
为了控制新冠病毒的传播，世界各国政府在社交和流动方面实施了严格的指导方针。已经开始出现的证据表明，人们日常活动的这种剧烈变化导致了犯罪行为的类似剧烈变化。这项研究是对英格兰和威尔士六个月的全国封锁的首次“回顾”。利用公开的警方记录的犯罪趋势，我们对2020年3月至8月期间14种不同犯罪类别的预期和实际犯罪率进行了比较。我们发现，在封锁的第一个月，大多数犯罪类型都经历了短期的急剧下降。随后，随着限制的放松，房地产市场逐渐复苏。主要的例外包括反社会行为和毒品犯罪。调查结果揭示了犯罪的机会结构以及在大流行期间使用警方记录研究犯罪的细微差别。在线版本包含补充材料，可在10.1186/s40163-021-00142-z获得。
Governments around the world have enforced strict guidelines on social interaction and mobility to control the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Evidence has begun to emerge which suggests that such dramatic changes in people’s routine activities have yielded similarly dramatic changes in criminal behavior. This study represents the first ‘look back’ on six months of the nationwide lockdown in England and Wales. Using open police-recorded crime trends, we provide a comparison between expected and observed crime rates for fourteen different offence categories between March and August, 2020. We find that most crime types experienced sharp, short-term declines during the first full month of lockdown. This was followed by a gradual resurgence as restrictions were relaxed. Major exceptions include anti-social behavior and drug crimes. Findings shed light on the opportunity structures for crime and the nuances of using police records to study crime during the pandemic. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40163-021-00142-z.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12103-020-09578-6
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
American journal of criminal justice : AJCJ
影响因子：
--
作者：
Campedelli GM;Aziani A;Favarin S
通讯作者：
Favarin S
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
Ashby, Matthew P. J.
通讯作者：
Ashby, Matthew P. J.
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Ashby, Matthew P. J.
通讯作者：
Ashby, Matthew P. J.
影响因子：
6.1
作者：
Halford, Eric;Dixon, Anthony;Tilley, Nick
通讯作者：
Tilley, Nick
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Hodgkinson, Tarah;Andresen, Martin A.
通讯作者：
Andresen, Martin A.