Prospective associations between parental feeding practices and children's oral processing behaviours.
Prospective associations between parental feeding practices and children's oral processing behaviours.
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DOI：
10.1111/mcn.12635
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发表时间：
2019-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Forde CG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fogel A;Fries LR;McCrickerd K;Goh AT;Chan MJ;Toh JY;Chong YS;Tan KH;Yap F;Shek LP;Meaney MJ;Broekman BFP;Lee YS;Godfrey KM;Chong MFF;Forde CG
先前的研究表明，更快的进食速度与用餐时能量摄入的增加有关。在这里，我们研究了餐内父母喂养的做法是否显示横截面和前瞻性的关联与儿童的口腔处理行为，以及是否先前证明的关联之间的更快的进食速度和更高的能量摄入量不同的父母喂养的做法。来自“在新加坡成长迈向健康结果”队列的儿童及其母亲的一个子集（n=155）在4.5岁时参加了自由餐。儿童的口腔加工行为（进食率，咬的大小，每克咀嚼，口腔接触时间，和用餐时间）和父母的喂养做法（自主和强制提示，限制，匆忙和放缓）在用餐期间记录。随后，94名儿童在6岁时参加了没有母亲的后续膳食。父母喂养的做法并不总是与儿童的口腔加工行为的整体。然而，探索性事后分析显示了一些性别差异。进食速度快、食量大、咀嚼次数少的女孩的母亲更有可能使用匆忙、放慢和限制，但在男孩中没有观察到类似的关联。那些饮食方式最有问题的孩子，吃得又快又长，经历了更多的限制，指示放慢速度和提示。如果孩子们被额外地提示进食，那么更快的进食速度与最高的能量摄入有关。前瞻性分析表明，在4.5岁时更经常使用强制性技术提示并且不太频繁匆忙的儿童，在6岁时的进食速度更快，并且在4.5岁至6岁之间的进食速度增加更大，但并没有消耗更多的能量。虽然不能假设这些协会的方向，这些探索性的分析表明，喂养的做法和口腔处理行为之间的关联的性别差异，并强调父母在儿童的口腔处理行为的发展中的潜在作用。
Previous research demonstrated that faster eating rates are linked with increased intake of energy during a meal. Here we examined whether within-meal parental feeding practices show cross-sectional and prospective associations with children’s oral processing behaviours, and whether the previously demonstrated association between faster eating rates and higher energy intakes varies by parental feeding practices. A subset (n=155) of children and their mothers from the Growing Up in Singapore Towards Healthy Outcomes cohort participated in an Ad libitum meal at age 4.5 years. Children’s oral processing behaviours (eating rate, bite size, chews per gram, oral exposure time, and meal duration) and parental feeding practices (autonomous and coercive prompts, restrictions, hurrying and slowing) were recorded during the meal. Subsequently, 94 of the children participated in a follow-up meal without their mothers at age 6 years. Parental feeding practices were not consistently associated with child oral processing behaviours overall. However, exploratory post-hoc analyses revealed some sex differences. The mothers of girls with faster eating rates, larger bite sizes and fewer chews were more likely to use hurrying, slowing and restrictions, but similar associations were not observed among boys. Children who had the most problematic eating style and were eating fast and for long, experienced more restrictions, instructions to slow down and prompts. Faster eating rates were linked with the highest energy intakes if children were additionally prompted to eat. Prospective analyses showed that children who were more often prompted using coercive techniques and less frequently hurried at age 4.5 years, had faster eating rates at 6 years and a larger increase in eating rates between ages 4.5 and 6 years, but did not consume more energy. Although the direction of these associations cannot be assumed, these exploratory analyses suggest sex differences in the associations between feeding practices and oral processing behaviours, and highlight the potential role of parents in the development of children’s oral processing behaviours.
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DOI：
10.1017/s0007114517000848
发表时间：
2017-04
期刊：
The British journal of nutrition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fogel A;Goh AT;Fries LR;Sadananthan SA;Velan SS;Michael N;Tint MT;Fortier MV;Chan MJ;Toh JY;Chong YS;Tan KH;Yap F;Shek LP;Meaney MJ;Broekman BFP;Lee YS;Godfrey KM;Chong MFF;Forde CG
通讯作者：
Forde CG
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Bante, Holly;Elliott, Michael;Haire-Joshu, Debra
通讯作者：
Haire-Joshu, Debra
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Llewellyn, Clare H.;van Jaarsveld, Cornelia H. M.;Wardle, Jane
通讯作者：
Wardle, Jane
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Haycraft, Emma;Blissett, Jackie
通讯作者：
Blissett, Jackie
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
DRABMAN, RS;CORDUA, GD;HORTON, W
通讯作者：
HORTON, W