HIV, HPV and Chlamydia trachomatis: impacts on male fertility.
HIV, HPV and Chlamydia trachomatis: impacts on male fertility.
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DOI：
10.5935/1518-0557.20200020
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发表时间：
2020-10-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Penna MLF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goulart ACX;Farnezi HCM;França JPBM;Santos AD;Ramos MG;Penna MLF
性传播疾病（STD）是以病毒、细菌、原生动物和真菌为传染媒介的疾病，影响全世界数百万人，并对携带者造成身体和心理后果。其中一些感染，如艾滋病毒，HPV和沙眼衣原体可能会出现无症状阶段，使诊断变得困难，通常只有当夫妇在没有实现自然怀孕后寻求不孕治疗时才进行。15%的夫妇患有不育症，50%的病例与男性有关，据估计，15%的男性不育症是由性传播疾病引起的，性传播疾病干扰男性生殖系统的生理机能，可能损害精液的活力、浓度、形态和数量等参数。由于性传播疾病的治疗提高了受感染患者的期望和生活质量，讨论性和生殖等问题对于澄清未知事实非常重要。本文旨在探讨HIV、HPV和沙眼衣原体的感染过程如何干扰精液质量，导致不明原因的男性不育。
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are pathologies that have viruses, bacteria, protozoa and fungi as infectious agents, affecting millions of people worldwide and causing physical and psychological consequences for the carrier. Some of these infections such as HIV, HPV and Chlamydia trachomatis may present an asymptomatic phase, making the diagnosis difficult, which is often only performed when the couple looks for infertility treatment after not achieving spontaneous pregnancy. Infertility affects 15% of couples, 50% of cases are male-related, and it is estimated that STDs, which interfere with the physiology of the male reproductive system and may impair semen in parameters such as motility, concentration, morphology and number, cause 15% of male infertility cases. Since STDs treatments are increasing the expectation and quality of life of infected patients, discussing issues such as sexuality and reproduction is of great importance in clarifying unknown facts. This paper aims to discuss how the infectious processes associated with HIV, HPV and Chlamydia trachomatis can interfere with semen quality causing male infertility without apparent cause.
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DOI：
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