Maternal sensitivity and non‐intrusiveness at 12 months predict attention to emotional facial expressions at 24 months: A cross‐lagged panel approach

Maternal sensitivity and non‐intrusiveness at 12 months predict attention to emotional facial expressions at 24 months: A cross‐lagged panel approach
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12 个月时母亲的敏感性和非侵入性可预测 24 个月时对情绪面部表情的关注:交叉滞后小组方法

DOI:
10.1111/sode.12561
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
M. Paulus
M. Paulus
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marina Kammermeier;M. Paulus

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在强调照顾者行为在儿童情绪加工中的作用的理论建议之后,本研究通过眼动追踪评估了母亲的敏感性和非侵入性是否预测了儿童对情绪面部表情的注意,这是情绪调节的最早阶段。在12个月(N = 118)和24个月时评估母亲行为和儿童注意力。交叉滞后面板分析显示,12个月时母亲的敏感性对24个月时儿童对悲伤和快乐表情的关注具有预测作用。此外,母亲在12个月时的非侵入性可以预测孩子在24个月时对悲伤表情的注意。效果与儿童性别和气质无关。研究结果强调了早期照顾者的敏感性对情绪处理的普遍影响。
Following theoretical proposals emphasizing the role of caregiver behavior for child emotion processing, this study investigated whether maternal sensitivity and non‐intrusiveness predicted child attention to emotional facial expressions, assessed via eye tracking, as the earliest stage of emotion regulation. Maternal behavior and child attention were assessed at 12 (N = 118) and 24 months. Cross‐lagged panel analyses revealed predictive effects of maternal sensitivity at 12 months on child attention to sad and happy expressions at 24 months. Moreover, maternal non‐intrusiveness at 12 months predicted child attention to sad expressions at 24 months. Effects were independent of child gender and temperament. The findings highlight the pervasive impact of caregiver sensitivity on emotion processing in the early years.
父母对幼儿消极情绪的反应预示着孩子以后会利用分散注意力作为等待的自我调节策略。
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