Beautiful strings

这个项目的目标是进行几项关键的实验测量，同时进行大量的理论工作，以改善对涉及b夸克的过程的理解和物理模拟，b夸克也被称为美丽夸克，这是目前全球实验的强烈兴趣。关键的理论创新包括电磁校正的新处理方法，字符串分段的主要物理范例的新理论公式，以及关键相关算法的优化，以使新的应用具有广泛的相关性。将进行实验测量以验证新的理论发展，并使用它们将理论不确定性降至最低。

This project aims to carry out several key experimental measurements, in tandem with substantial theoretical work, to improve the understanding and physical modelling of processes involving b quarks, also called beauty quarks, which are of intense current interest for experiments across the globe. Key theoretical innovations include novel treatments of electromagnetic corrections, novel theoretical formulations of the dominant physical paradigm of string fragmentation, and optimisations of key associated algorithms to enable new applications of broad relevance. Experimental measurements will be carried out to validate the new theoretical developments and use them to minimise theoretical uncertainties.