Dissertation Research: Early Archaic Settlement in the Yadkin-Pee Dee Drainage

在Vincas Steponaitis博士的指导下，I.Randolph Daniel先生将分析北卡罗来纳州斯坦利县Hardaway遗址的一具考古材料。研究结果将被纳入丹尼尔先生的论文中。哈达韦遗址于20世纪60年代初被发掘，但发现的材料尚未得到充分的研究。它们可以追溯到10,500到8,000年前的古代时期，并记录了美洲原住民对最后一次冰川推进后出现的相对现代的生物群落的适应。丹尼尔先生将检查找回的石材。通过对这些文物的分析，并与该地区的地质露头进行比较，他希望将原材料与其来源进行匹配。这将提供关于哈达威人所利用的地理范围的信息。他还将审查该地区其他遗址的藏品，将哈达韦遗址置于更广泛的文化背景中。在此基础上，他将重建该地区古老的聚落系统，并了解原住民群体如何利用季节变化的环境。这项研究之所以重要，有几个原因。它将阐明美国土著文化的起源和发展。它还将揭示技术简单的人类群体如何适应多变的环境，以及他们所采取的策略。最后，它将有助于培养一位非常有前途的年轻科学家。

Under the direction of Dr. Vincas Steponaitis, Mr. I. Randolph Daniel will analyze a body of archaeological material from the Hardaway site, located in Stanly County, North Carolina. The results will be incorporated into Mr. Daniel's dissertation thesis. The Hardaway site was excavated in the early 1960's but the materials recovered have not been fully studied. These date from the Archaic period, between 10,500 and 8,000 years ago, and document the adaptation of Native American peoples to the relatively modern biotic community which emerged following the last glacial advance. Mr. Daniel will examine the lithic materials recovered. Through analysis of these artifacts and comparison with geological outcrops in the region, he hopes to match raw materials to their sources. This will provide information on the geographical range exploited by the Hardaway people. He will also examine collections from other sites in the region to set the Hardaway site into a broader cultural context. On this basis, he will reconstruct the Archaic settlement system in the region and learn how aboriginal groups utilized the seasonally changing environment. This research is important for several reasons. It will shed light on the origins and development of Native American culture. It will also reveal how human groups at a technologically simple level adapted to a variable environment and the strategies they employed. Finally, it will aid in the training of an extremely promising young scientist.