U.S.-Hungary Research on Ultrashort Electron Pulses

Dwoskin 9301279 为了响应NSF REP No. SEE 92-008，美国国家科学院（NAS）的中欧和欧亚办公室（OCEE）将继续一项博士后奖学金计划，支持美国科学家及其来自前苏联（FSU）和东欧（EE）的同事之间的合作研究，从1993年1月1日到12月31日。1994. 来自美国国家科学基金会（NSF）的资金将主要支持美国科学家个人前往或接待来自前苏联和东欧的同事，为期一到六个月。 高达40%的奖学金将用于为期两周的项目开发访问，使参与者能够制定长期合作研究项目的计划，特别强调制定提交给NSF FSU/EE合作科学计划的具体建议。 项目开发考察还旨在为科学家提供支持，使他们能够在相对较短的筹备时间内对具有特殊价值和对美国科学有潜在好处的不寻常的科学机会作出反应。 年轻的调查员将在选拔中得到特别考虑。 在长期研究和项目开发访问中，至少有25%的奖学金将授予年轻的研究人员，以鼓励和投资长期合作。 在美国政府与罗马尼亚没有科学和技术协议的情况下，罗马尼亚结对计划将继续促进美国科学家与他们的罗马尼亚同事之间的互动，他们在很大程度上仍然与国际科学界隔绝。 所要求的资金的一小部分将用于汇编通过这些个别访问和欧安组织其他活动获得的关于该区域科学和技术发展的资料。 该项目通过使美国和东欧（包括前苏联）的主要研究人员能够在平等、互惠和互利的基础上，在基础科研领域具有强烈共同利益和能力的领域，将联合收割机互补的努力和能力结合起来，实现了促进科学知识的方案目标。 ***

Dwoskin 9301279 In response to NSF REP No. SEE 92-008, the Office for Central Europe and Eurasia (OCEE) of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) will continue a postdoctoral fellowship program which supports collaborative research between American scientists and their colleagues from the former Soviet Union (FSU) and Eastern Europe (EE) for the period of January 1, 1993 through December 31, 1994. The funding from the National Science Foundation (NSF) will support primarily individual American scientists to either travel to or host colleagues from the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe for one to six months. Up to 40 percent of the fellowships will be provided for two-week project development visits which allow participants to develop plans for long-term cooperative research projects, with special emphasis on developing concrete proposals for submission to NSF's FSU/EE cooperative science programs. The project development visits are also intended to provide support for scientists to respond, with relatively short lead time, to unusual scientific opportunities of exceptional merit and potential benefit to U.S. science. Young investigators will be given special consideration in the selection. At least 25 percent of the fellowships, both in long-term research and project development visits, will be awarded to young investigators as an encouragement to and investment in long-term collaboration. In the absence of a U.S. government science and technology agreement with Romania, the Romania twinning program will continue to foster interaction between American scientists and their Romanian colleagues, who remain largely isolated from the international scientific community. A small portion of the requested funds will support compilations of information about science and technology development in the region obtained through these individual visits and other OCEE activities. This project fulfills the program objective of advancing scientific knowledge by enabling leading researchers in the United States and Eastern Europe, including the former Soviet Union, to combine complementary efforts and capabilities in areas of strong mutual interest and competence in the field of basic scientific research on the basis of equality, reciprocity, and mutuality of benefit. ***