Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Politics of Inclusion: Natural Resource Rules and Conflict in Indonesian Borneo

9510422 Peluso这项研究考察了外来资源管理议程对当地的影响，以及印度尼西亚婆罗洲西加里曼丹的丹瑙森塔鲁姆当地用户群体之间冲突的历史根源。根据印尼法律，丹瑙前哨地区是一个野生动物保护区，正式不包含任何合法的人类住区。然而，事实上，据最好的估计，该地区的永久居民人数为3,000至4,000人，而且这个数字还在不断增加。这些居民依靠鱼类、林产品和猎物为生，而国际资助的野生动物保护区项目正是要保护这些资源。此外，该地区对于木材和渔业生产以及维持水文过程，特别是缓冲下游洪水，在全国范围内都很重要。因此，该区域处于众多地方、区域、国家和国际团体利益的交汇点。在这种背景下，研究将集中于：(1)如何制定鱼类资源分配和管理规则；(2)具有相似文化传统和相似生态环境的村庄制定的资源管理规则为何不同；(3)对资源的压力增加如何影响该区域社会网络的动态；(4)在资源日益稀缺和规则体系不一致的情况下出现了哪些新的资源管理做法；以及(5)这些新做法产生了什么影响。这项研究考察了外来资源管理议程对当地的影响，以及印度尼西亚婆罗洲西加里曼丹的Danau Sentarum野生动物保护区当地用户群体之间冲突的历史根源。该地区的居民依赖于鱼类、森林产品和猎物，这些正是国际资助的野生动物保护区项目旨在保护的资源。在这种背景下，研究将集中于：(1)如何制定鱼类资源分配和管理规则；(2)具有相似文化传统和相似生态环境的村庄制定的资源管理规则为何不同；(3)对资源的压力增加如何影响该区域社会网络的动态；(4)在资源日益稀缺和规则体系不一致的情况下出现了哪些新的资源管理做法；以及(5)这些新做法产生了什么影响。****

9510422 Peluso This research examines the local consequences of extralocal resource management agendas and the historical roots of conflict between local user groups in Danau Sentarum, West Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. The Danau Sentarum area is, under Indonesian law, a wildlife reserve that officially contains no legal human settlement. In fact, however, best estimates number the permanent residents of the region at 3,000-4,000, and this number is growing. These residents depend upon fish, forest products, and game, the very resources the internationally-funded wildlife reserve project is intended to protect. In addition, the area is important nationally for timber and fish production and for maintaining hydrologic processes, especially the buffering of downstream flooding. Thus the region is at the intersection of the interests of numerous local, regional, national, and international groups. In this setting, the research will focus on (1) how rules for allocation and management of fish resources have been developed, (2) why villages with similar cultural traditions and in similar ecological contexts differ in the resource management rules they develop, (3) how the increased pressure on the resources has affected the dynamics of the region's social networks, (4) what new resources management practices have emerged under conditions of increased resource scarcity and incongruent rule systems, and (5) what effect have these new practices had. %%%% This research examines the local consequences of extralocal resource management agendas and the historical roots of conflict between local user groups in the Danau Sentarum wildlife reserve in West Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. The region's residents depend upon fish, forest products, and game, the very resources the internationally-funded wildlife reserve project is intended to protect. In this setting, the research will focus on (1) how rules for allocation and management of fish resources have been developed, (2) why villages with similar cultural traditions and in similar ecological contexts differ in the resource management rules they develop, (3) how the increased pressure on the resources has affected the dynamics of the region's social networks, (4) what new resources management practices have emerged under conditions of increased resource scarcity and incongruent rule systems, and (5) what effect have these new practices had. ****