Conference on the Role of Speech Perception Phenomena in Phonology, San Francisco, August 1999

[9905819]几个世纪以来，人们一直在探索语言语音模式的发音基础，这是现代音系理论中关于音系单位的表示和音系过程动机的概念的坚实基础。早期尝试用发音/听觉组合模型来合理化音系（如Jakobson， Fant, & Halle, 1951）受到器乐语音学技术进步的刺激，尤其是声谱仪的发展，但失败了，因为正确评估声学语音线索所需的智力基础没有得到充分发展。在这中间的几年里，我们看到了技术的进一步进步和关于语言感知过程的知识基础的急剧扩展。这些发展自然导致了对音韵学中感知现象作用的重新评估和重新考虑，这一研究目前在美国和国外的几个研究中心蓬勃发展。语音感知研究的发展与音系理论的发展同步，音系理论的发展为在音系的正式陈述中纳入感知特性或过程开辟了道路。特别是，采用音系调和约束相互作用模型的趋势，如最优性理论和对应理论，导致了对发音过程和感知过程的重新关注，这些过程是这些模型中不可违反约束的基础。这项资助的目的是在第十四届国际语音科学大会（1999年8月1-7日，加利福尼亚州旧金山）召开一次卫星会议。卫星会议旨在为语音感知研究人员和音系研究人员提供一个接口，除了海报会议外，还将由这些领域的主要研究人员邀请的论文组成。会议的具体目标是确定感知属性的类别，这些类别可能为音系结构提供有希望的见解，以及音系模型的类别，这些模型可以捕捉语言普遍和语言特定的听觉/感知概括。一份经过编辑、同行评议的论文集也将由pi制作。

9905819JOHNSONThe articulatory foundations of language sound patterns have been explored for centuries and serve as a solid base for concepts in modern phonological theory both regarding the representation of phonological units and the motivation of phonological processes. An early attempt to rationalize phonology in terms of a combined articulatory/auditory model (e.g. Jakobson, Fant, & Halle, 1951) was spurred by technological advances in instrumental phonetics - particularly the development of the sound spectrograph - but failed because the intellectual base needed for the correct evaluation of acoustic phonetic cues was not sufficiently well developed. The intervening years have seen further advances in technology and a dramatic expansion of the base of knowledge regarding processes of speech perception. These developments lead naturally to a reappraisal and reconsideration of the role of perceptual phenomena in phonology, which is currently flourishing in several research centers in the US and abroad.Concurrent with these developments in speech perception research are developments in phonological theory which open the way to incorporation of perceptual properties or processes in the formal statement of phonology. In particular, the trend to adopt harmonic constraint interaction models of phonology, such as optimality theory and correspondence theory, has led to a renewed interest in both articulatory processes and perceptual processes which underlie violable constraints in these models.The purpose of this grant is to hold a satellite meeting in conjunction with the XIVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (San Francisco, CA, Aug.1-7, 1999). The satellite meeting aims to provide an interface between speech perception researchers and phonology researchers, and will consist of invited papers by key researchers in each of these fields, in addition to a poster session. The specific goals of the meeting are to identify classes of perceptual properties which may offer promising insights into phonological structure and classes of phonological models which can capture language universal and language specific auditory/perceptual generalizations. An edited, peer-reviewed collection of the papers will also be produced by the PIs.