The Khâksâr Order: between Ahl-e Haqq and Shiite mystical Orders.

哈马斯神秘兄弟会是伊朗第二大什叶派伊朗苦行僧教派。我们对苦行僧的宗教生活的了解仍然有限，他们的仪式、传统和这一教派的历史发展在很大程度上仍未被开发。苦行僧和主要分布在伊朗西部和西北部的宗教少数群体Ahl-e Haqq(Y？圣母院的宗教传统包括许多前伊斯兰元素，因此许多穆斯林不承认他们的追随者是其他信徒。这个项目的第一个目的是收集关于该教团的信仰、自我概念和宗教实践的信息，主要是通过田野调查。田野工作包括出席和记录宗教会议和仪式，以及对教团成员进行访谈。根据田野调查的结果，Kháksár和Ahl-e Haqq之间的比较将在试图重建Kh？kks？r的早期历史方面发挥重要作用。此外，在该项目框架内进行的田野调查提出了关于将一个既有伊斯兰元素又有非伊斯兰元素的社区融入更广泛的东正教什叶派社区的进一步问题。

The Khâksâr mystical brotherhood is the second largest Shiite Iranian dervish order in Iran. Our knowledge about the religious life of Khâksâr dervishes is still limited, and their rituals, traditions and the historical development of this Order remain largely unexplored.There are close links between the Khâksâr dervishes and the Ahl-e Haqq (Yârestân) community, a religious minority which is located mainly in the west and northwest of Iran. The religious traditions of the Ahl-e Haqq include many pre-Islamic elements and therefore many Muslims do not recognize their followers as fellow believers.The first aim of this project is to gather information about beliefs, self-conception and religious practices of the Order, mainly on the basis of fieldwork. Field work includes attending and documenting religious meetings and rituals, and conducting interviews with members of the order.Based on the results of the field research, a comparison between Khâksâr and Ahl-e Haqq will play a significant role in an attempt to reconstruct the early history of Khâksâr. Furthermore, fieldwork undertaken in the framework of this project has raised further questions about the integration of a community that has both Islamic and non-Islamic elements, in the wider, orthodox Shiite community.