Aid effectiveness from a donor and from a recipient perspective

这一合作项目的中心目的是加深我们对援助在促进捐助国和受援国受益方面的有效性的理解，并帮助理解这些影响的决定因素。本项目打算通过审议三个不同的具体问题继续促进这一主题领域的文献工作：(1)援助和贸易a.审查挂钩援助和援助的可预测性在影响援助对捐助国和受援国出口的影响方面的作用。B.审查援助-贸易联系中的因果关系问题。C.更仔细地分析传输渠道。(2)援助分配和援助有效性a.通过调查世行是否以及在多大程度上重新分配或重新调整其项目，检查世行是否存在组织学习。评估与世界银行在印度的项目有关的具体问题。C.调查财政依赖对美国非政府组织援助分配的影响。D.审查向卫生部门提供的援助对健康结果的影响。(3)援助分散和捐助者协调a.审查捐助者之间的援助依赖情况。B.深入分析援助分散和捐助者协调的问题。C.审查谁的援助支离破碎，缺乏捐助者的协调有损援助的效力。

The central aim of this collaborative project is to further our understanding of the effectiveness of aid in promoting benefits to both donor and recipient countries, as well as help understand the determinants of these effects. The project intends to continue to contribute to the literature in this subject area by considering three different specific issues:(1) Aid and trade a. Examine the role of tied aid and aid predictability in affecting the impact of aid on exports of donor and recipient countries. b. Examine causality issues in the aid-trade link. c. Analyze transmission channels more closely. (2) Aid allocation and aid effectiveness a. Examine whether there is organizational leaming in the World Bank by investigating whether and to what extent the Bank reallocates or readjusts its projects. b. Assess specific questions related to the World Bank projects in India. c. Investigate the effect of financial dependence on the aid allocation by US NGOs. d. Examine the impact of aid granted to the health sector on health outcomes. (3) Aid fragmentation and donor coordination a. Examine aid dependence between donors. b. In-depth analysis of aid fragmentation and donor coordination. c. Examine whelher aid fragmentation and lack of donor coordination impairs the effectiveness of aid.