A Reliable, Robust, Robotic One Meter Telescope for Research and Graduate/Undergraduate Student Training

建议：0519398首席研究员：托马斯·哈里森标题：用于研究和研究生/本科生培训的可靠、坚固的机器人一米望远镜摘要：新墨西哥州立大学在新墨西哥州南部的阿帕奇点天文台拥有并运营一米望远镜。这个望远镜完全是机器人的，在科学上是活跃的，监测斯隆数字天空调查发现的激变变星、棕矮星和超新星的光曲线。这架望远镜需要翻新。因此，它的运行将更加可靠，并将提供新的仪器和能力。将进行的一揽子工作将：(1)通过增加人力(包括使用一名研究生分担主要业务责任)、改进一些关键的工程不足的子系统以及购买基本备件，将使用率提高到所有晴朗夜晚的90%以上。(2)将一个新的、现有的、2048x2048的CCD(与洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室合作建造)集成到望远镜中，以便使用暗电流足够低的探测器进行更大范围的操作，以便进行窄带成像，并用新的CCD相机取代我们目前的微型引导相机。(3)通过改进光学对准和改进引导软件来提高性能。(4)通过构造具有旋转、平移、倾斜和倾斜驱动控制的新的旋转三级装置，提高光学性能并允许同时安装第二个仪器。(5)为Nasmyth第二端口搭建高速光度计，可同时进行五种颜色的高时间分辨率光度测量。翻新后的望远镜将用于一系列研究项目，包括窄带成像、高能凌日(包括SWIFT)的快速响应后续行动、监测已知太阳系外行星系统凌日、在相互作用的双星、脉动白矮星和高能瞬变的光学对应物中搜索周期性和准周期性变化等。通过内部审查计划，社区可以通过排队观测获得高达20%的望远镜时间，包括机会目标观测的可能性。将为与NMSU人员合作提出项目的外部科学家提供额外的时间。翻新工作将为研究生和本科生提供工程和研究机会，包括仪器设计和部署，以及软件开发。望远镜的使用将更可靠地整合到现有的天文学课程中，1米将被纳入一个针对科学方面代表性不足的初中生的校园项目。该奖项由天文科学部和多学科活动办公室资助。

Proposal: 0519398 Principal Investigator: Thomas Harrison Title: A Reliable, Robust, Robotic One-Meter Telescope for Research and Graduate/Undergraduate Student Training ABSTRACT: New Mexico State University owns and operates a one-meter telescope at Apache Point Observatory (APO) in southern New Mexico. This telescope is fully robotic and scientifically active, monitoring the light curves of cataclysmic variables, brown dwarfs, and supernovae discovered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The telescope is in need of refurbishment. As a result, its operation will be made more reliable and new instrumentation and capabilities will be made available. Work packages that will be undertaken will: (1) Improve the usage to greater than 90% of all clear nights, through increased manpower (including the use of a graduate student to share primary responsibility for operations), improvements to some critical under-engineered subsystems, and the purchase of basic spare parts. (2) Integrate a new, existing, 2048x2048 CCD (built in collaboration with Los Alamos National Labs) into the telescope to allow wider-field operation with a detector with sufficiently low dark current to allow for narrow-band imaging, and to replace our current tiny guide camera with a new CCD camera. (3) Improve performance via improvements in optical alignment and improved guiding software. (4) Improve optical performance and allow for simultaneously mounting a second instrument by constructing a new rotating tertiary with actuated control of rotation, translation, tip, and tilt. (5) Construct a high-speed photometer for the second Nasmyth port to allow high time-resolution photometry simultaneously in five colors. The renovated telescope will be used for a number of research projects, including programs in narrow-band imaging, rapid-response follow-up to high energy transits (including those from SWIFT), monitoring of known extrasolar planet systems for transits, searches for periodic and quasi-periodic variability in interacting binaries, pulsating white dwarfs, and the optical counterparts of high-energy transients, etc. Up to 20% of the telescope time available to the community through queue scheduled observations, including the possibility of target-of-opportunity observations, through an internally review program. Additional time will be made available for external scientists who propose projects in collaboration with NMSU personnel. The renovation efforts will provide graduate and undergraduate students with both engineering and research opportunities, including instrument design and deployment, as well as software development. Use of the telescope will be more reliably integrated into existing astronomy classes and the 1-m will be incorporated into an on-campus program aimed at under-represented middle and high school students in science. This award is funded by the Division of Astronomical Sciences and the Office of Multidisciplinary Activities.