Prosody and Language Contact: Spanish-French-Arabic in North Africa (Western Sahara)

不同于目前对北非(西撒哈拉和摩洛哥)西班牙语和法语语言史的研究，以及西班牙语阿拉伯语接触对语音、词汇和语码转换的结构影响的分析，进一步的研究阶段主要集中在超音段水平，特别是语调。法国人作为西撒哈拉的第二语言，被认为比第一时期的程度更大。语调领域受到新的重视，这是第一阶段研究结果的结果。这些都表明，超语段水平的重点有望深刻地回答非洲裔接触者中一语和二语之间的语言优势标准这一复杂问题。对于这一具体情况，必须对语言接触研究领域中常见的有关双语和多种语言的术语进行启发式修订。一方面，要收集的数据对制作作为第一个分项目的西撒哈拉地区的《L罗马语言图集》意义重大，该项目涉及一个非洲国家两种罗曼语的共存问题。另一方面，研究了在二语的实现过程中，接触语言的韵律系统中的哪一种占优势的情况，或者是连续习得的母语。数据将通过自动分段计量模型进行分析。本研究的最后部分讨论了母语(阿拉伯语)在实现两种不同的母语(西班牙语和法语)时的影响是否能为多语言社会中韵律与语言接触的关系问题提供进一步的答案。

Different to the so far research of the linguistic history of the Spanish and French in North Africa (Western Sahara and Morocco) and the analysis of the structural effects of the Spanish Arabic language contact on the phonology, the lexis and the intrasentential code-switching the further research period focuses on the suprasegmental level, specially the intonation. The French as an additional L2 in the Western Sahara is considered to a greater extent than during the first period. The fact that a new emphasis is set in the area of intonation, results from the results of the first researching phase. These indicate that the focus of the suprasegmental level promises insightful answers to the complex question of the language dominance criteria between L1 and L2 in Afro-Romance contact varieties. For this specific case an heuristic revision of the terminology relating bilingualism and multilingualism, as common in the field of language contact research, has to be conducted. The data which is to be collected is significant, on the one hand, for the production of the AMPER (Atlas Multimedia Prosodique de l Espace Roman) for the Western Saharan region as a first subproject, which deals with the coexistence of two Romance language varieties in an African country. On the other hand, the circumstances of which of the prosodic systems of the involved contact languages predominate during the realization of L2, or the consecutive acquired L1, are studied. The data will be analyzed through the Autosegmental Metrical Model. The final part of the study discusses if the influences of L1 (Arabic) while realizing two different L2 (Spanish and French) can provide further answers to the question of the relation of prosody and language contact in multilingual societies.