Collaborative Research: Life in a Volcanic Landscape: Early Jurassic Paleoenvironments and Paleobotany
Collaborative Research: Life in a Volcanic Landscape: Early Jurassic Paleoenvironments and Paleobotany
批准号:
1142495
负责人:
Edith Taylor
金额:
$47.51万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-06-01 至 2017-05-31
中文摘要
智力优势:虽然南极半岛地区有植物群化石,但南极大陆侏罗纪植物的记录很少,可能是由于冈瓦纳大陆的分裂和费拉尔大火成岩省的就位相关的构造和岩浆活动。PI建议检查早侏罗世植物群和古环境在南部维多利亚土地,火山碎屑岩的莫森组包含沉积在淡水湖泊环境中的含硫泥岩和硅质岩沉积夹层。他们将收集植物巨化石,palynomorphs,木炭化和石化木材,以及详细的地层学和沉积学约束的地球化学数据,以提供有关此时植物群组成,沉积环境和生长环境的基线数据。这些数据将有助于了解南极洲火山活动增加期间的植物生命和古环境,并将提供植物信息,可以与冈瓦纳其他地方更知名的植物区系进行比较。费拉尔群中高纬度陆地植被的存在将使PI能够测试侏罗纪快速温室效应变暖的理论,这种情况类似于现代世界下一个世纪的预测。更广泛的影响:该提案将扩大成功的教育和人类发展活动,包括:推广,教学和指导妇女和代表性不足的学生在古生物学;指导研究生和博士后学者;继续支持通过扩大你的视野计划和Si!在恩波里亚州立大学的科学和数学研究所,KU发现技术三人组计划和KU自然历史博物馆。将通过在多个媒体场所广泛传播出版物和专题介绍,以及通过提供存档的数字数据和样本数据,加强与公众的沟通。
英文摘要
Intellectual Merit: Although fossil floras are known from the Antarctic Peninsula region, the record of Jurassic plant life in continental Antarctica is sparse, possibly due to tectonic and magmatic activity associated with the breakup of Gondwana and the emplacement of the Ferrar Large Igneous Province. The PIs propose to examine Early Jurassic floras and paleoenvironments in southern Victoria Land, where pyroclastic rocks of the Mawson Formation contain sedimentary interbeds of fossiliferous mudstones and cherts deposited in a freshwater lake environment. They will collect plant megafossils, palynomorphs, charcoalified and petrified wood, and geochemical data constrained by detailed stratigraphy and sedimentology to provide baseline data on the composition of the floras at this time, their depositional environments, and the environment of growth. These data will contribute to understanding plant life and paleoenvironments in Antarctica during a time of increasing volcanism and will provide floral information that can be compared to other, better-known floras elsewhere in Gondwana. The presence of this high-latitude terrestrial vegetation in the Ferrar Group will allow the PIs to test the theory of rapid greenhouse warming in the Jurassic, a situation similar to that predicted for the next century in the modern world. Broader impacts: This proposal will expand on successful education and human development activities including: outreach, teaching, and mentoring of women and under-represented students in paleobiology; mentoring graduate students and postdoctoral scholars; continuing support for workshops for middle school girls in science via the Expanding Your Horizons Program and Si! Se Puede Hacer Ciencias y Matematicas at Emporia State University, the KU Discover Technology TRIO Program, and the KU Natural History Museum. Communication to the public will be enhanced through widely disseminated publications and presentations in multiple media venues, as well as through the availability of archived digital and specimen data.
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会议论文
Collaborative Research: Permian and Triassic Icehouse to Greenhouse Paleoenvironments and Paleobotany in the Shackleton Glacier Area, Antarctica
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批准号:1443546
-
项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$39.87万
-
财政年份:2016
-
负责人:Edith Taylor
-
依托单位:
CSBR: Natural History: Securing Paleobotanical Collections at the University of Kansas: Evolution of Seed Plants and Antarctic Fossil Plants
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批准号:1561315
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$49.55万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Antarctic Ecosystems across the Permian-Triassic Boundary: Integrating Paleobotany, Sedimentology, and Paleoecology
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批准号:0943934
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$61.83万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
Understanding the Diversity and Biology of Microbes in Late Paleozoic Ecosystems
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批准号:0949947
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$39.07万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
U.S. South Africa Dissertation Enhancement: Late Paleozoic Fossil Plants from Gondwana: Clarifying the Role of Glossopterids In Seed Plant Evolution
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批准号:0825291
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.91万
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财政年份:2008
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
Permineralized Plants from the Permian and Triassic of Antarctica: A Critical Time in Seed Plant Evolution
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批准号:0635477
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$41.15万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Edith Taylor
-
依托单位:
Shackleton Glacier Area: Evolution of Vegetation during the Triassic
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批准号:0229877
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$43.23万
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财政年份:2003
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
Permian and Triassic Floras of the Beardmore Glacier Area: Icehouse or Greenhouse?
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批准号:0126230
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$9.38万
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财政年份:2002
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
Permian-Triassic Paleobotany and Paleoclimate of the Central Transantarctic Mountains
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批准号:0003620
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$36.0万
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财政年份:2001
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
Support for Paleobotanical Collection at the University of Kansas Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center
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批准号:9712340
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
The Shackleton Glacier Area: Floristics, Biostratigraphy and Paleoclimate
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批准号:9596197
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$36.36万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
The Shackleton Glacier Area: Floristics, Biostratigraphy and Paleoclimate
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批准号:9315353
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$5.63万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
Paleobotany and Biostratigraphy of the Allan Hills Area
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批准号:9118314
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$28.41万
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财政年份:1992
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
Tree Ring Structure and Paleoclimate of High Latitude FossilFloras from Antarctica
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批准号:9109448
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$2.6万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
Diversity and Distribution of Fossil Floras from Southern Victoria Land, Antrctica
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批准号:8716070
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项目类别:Continuing grant
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资助金额:$16.67万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
REU: The Structure of Fossil Phloem
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批准号:8796240
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:1987
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
RUI: Optical and Photographic Instrumentation for Research in Paleobotany
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批准号:8500395
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$3.98万
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财政年份:1985
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
PUI: The Structure of Fossil Phloem
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批准号:8500541
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$3.48万
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财政年份:1985
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负责人:Edith Taylor
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依托单位:
国内基金
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