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I-Corps: Decorative power generation panels and related optoelectronics systems

I-Corps: Decorative power generation panels and related optoelectronics systems
I-Corps:装饰性发电面板及相关光电系统
批准号:
1444843
负责人:
L. Jay Guo
金额:
$5.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-07-01 至 2014-12-31

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
目前大多数太阳能电池板都是通过使用昂贵材料的复杂工艺制造的。更低的成本和更高的效率推动了产品决策,结果是大多数面板都僵硬、沉重,外观沉闷、黑色。由于其非建筑美学外观和重量,它们主要安装在屋顶上,以尽量减少对建筑物外观的负面影响,建筑物的大面积面积并未被用于潜在的发电。该团队提议开发一种基于低成本材料和制造工艺的新型混合太阳能电池技术;最重要的是,它们提供了吸引人的视觉效果,例如,电池板可以设计成反射或传输所需的颜色,或显示彩色图像。它们也可以是半透明的,结构上可以是灵活的,既可以是永久的特定形状,也可以足够薄,以便在许多多个活动中滚动和展开。当今世界对能够显著提高能源效率的技术的需求很高。该团队希望,多功能光伏技术将通过提供一种部署光伏的新思维,对社区具有重大和变革性的价值。这项新技术可以应用于既有和新建的高层商业建筑或住宅。透射型彩色或半透明板可用作发电窗或遮阳板,反射型彩色板可用作特定设计的室外建筑玻璃幕墙,或室内彩色/陈列式家具,两者都可以利用吸收的光谱部分提供电能。另一个潜在的应用是温室使用玻璃上的技术吸收绿光发电,同时通过蓝光和红光被植物生长的叶绿素吸收。基于该混合结构制作的视频率大幅面光电探测器阵列在医学成像领域也具有潜在的应用前景。
英文摘要
Most current solar cell panels are made by complex processes using expensive materials. Lower costs and higher efficiencies have driven product decisions and the result is most panels are rigid, heavy, and with a dull, black appearance. As a result of their non-architectural aesthetic appearance and weight, they are primarily installed on rooftops so as to minimize the negative building appearance, and large surface areas of the buildings are not utilized for potential power generation. The team proposes to develop a new hybrid solar cell technology that is based on low cost materials and manufacturing processes; most importantly, they offer appealing visual effects, e.g. the panels can be designed to reflect or transmit desirable colors, or display colored images. They can also be made semi-transparent and can be structurally flexible for either a permanent specific shape or thin enough to be rolled and unrolled for many multiple events. Technologies that can provide significantly improved energy efficiency are in high demand in our world today. The team hopes that the multi-functional PV technology will be of significant and transformative value to the community by providing a new way of thinking of deploying photovoltaics. The new technology can be applied to existing and new high-rise commercial buildings or residential houses. The transmissive type colored or semi-transparent panels can be used as power-generating windows or shades, and the reflective type colored panels for outdoor architectural glass walls with specific designs, or interior colored/display type furnishings, and both can provide electric energy by utilizing the absorbed portion of the light spectrum. Another potential application is for greenhouses using the technology on glass to absorb green light for electric power generation while passing through blue and red light to be absorbed by the Chlorophyll for plants' growth. The video rate large format photodetector array made based on the hybrid structure can also lead to potential application in medical imaging.
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