CRISP 2.0 Type 2: Collaborative Research: Organizing Decentralized Resilience in Critical Interdependent-infrastructure Systems and Processes (ORDER-CRISP)

这一关键的弹性相互依赖的基础设施系统和流程(CRISP)项目开发了一个集成的弹性建模框架，用于缓解关键的相互依赖的基础设施系统中的漏洞。该框架评估了迈阿密和休斯顿物理和社会系统中脆弱性的耦合性质。通过重点关注最近飓风对能源、水、交通和电信方面相互依存的基础设施以及人与基础设施的互动的影响，该项目探索了复原力的各种选择。利用基于区域互操作性的经济相互依赖模型对系统脆弱性进行量化。该项目将开发一款与公众分享信息的应用程序。因此，这项科研贡献支持了NSF的使命，即促进科学进步，并通过优化对国家关键基础设施的投资来提高我们的国家福利。该项目集成了基于风险的模型、基于代理的模拟、社会脆弱性的动态模型和不可操作的经济影响的模型。其创新之处在于整合了跨学科研究组成部分：(I)将风和洪水淹没风险纳入公用事业和服务中断模型，以分析和确定能源、水、交通和电信部门相互依赖的基础设施故障的程度；(Ii)构建脆弱性的社会基础设施系统，并分析疏散/搬迁行为，以评估对紧急关键基础设施服务的需求；(Iii)微观模拟，用于分析应对行为，并通过信息共享和关键资源池促进分散的复原力；(Iv)基于宏观(城市层面)的复原力模型，以将家庭和社会应对与中断的相互依赖的基础设施系统相结合；以及(V)开发一款应用程序，通过众包方式促进和扩大参与性复原力，该应用程序将在其他灾害情况下使用。该项目将通过优先考虑弱势群体和代表性不足的社区，为K-12、本科生和研究生提供一个创新的积极学习环境。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

This Critical Resilient Interdependent Infrastructure Systems and Processes (CRISP) project develops an integrated resilience modeling framework for mitigating vulnerabilities in critical interdependent infrastructure systems. The framework evaluates the coupled nature of vulnerabilities across physical and social systems in Miami and Houston. By focusing on the effects of recent hurricanes on the interdependent-infrastructures in energy, water, transportation and telecommunication, and the human-infrastructures interactions, the project explores options for resilience. The system vulnerabilities are quantified with regional inoperability based economic-interdependency models. The project will develop an app for information sharing with the public. Thus, this scientific research contribution supports NSF's mission to promote the progress of science and to advance our national welfare with benefits that will optimize investments in the nation's critical infrastructures. The project integrates risk-based models, agent-based simulations, dynamic models of social vulnerability, and models of economic impacts of inoperability. The novelty lies in integrating the interdisciplinary research components: (i) incorporating wind and flood inundation risk into the utility and service disruption models to analyze and determine the extent of interdependent infrastructure failures in energy, water, transportation, and telecommunication sectors; (ii) constructing socio-infrastructural systems of vulnerability and analyzing evacuation/relocation behavior to assess the need for emergent critical infrastructure services; (iii) micro simulation for analyzing coping behavior and facilitating decentralized resilience through information sharing and critical resource pooling; (iv) a macro (city level) inoperability based resilience model to integrate household and social responses with disrupted interdependent infrastructure systems; and (v) developing an app to facilitate and scale up participatory resilience through crowd-sourcing which will be usable in other disaster settings. The project will engage, mentor, and offer an innovative active learning environment for K-12, undergraduate, and graduate students by giving priority to the disadvantaged and underrepresented communities.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.