Concepts of cooperative urban planning and its influence on the development of inclusive urban spaces - An international comparative study on theories and practices

合作实践已成为重要的推动因素，正在进行的辩论指出，目前需要澄清哪些具体的新工具正在项目中开发和测试，并深化到合作城市生产的过程和空间实施。这种情况发生的背景是，强大的私人行为体进入城市发展，同时国家的退出导致了向更复杂的行为体网络和整体社会冲突的城市发展的明显转变。实际的研究设计侧重于社会空间背景，考虑到目前全国对城市政策的激烈辩论，结果证明是合适的。所以智利圣地亚哥作为参考框架由于相当先进的空间私有化，过程，新出现的冲突和社会空间效应。可以确定的是，在联合制作方面日益重要。该方法位于城市发展的不同维度，如规划、设计和研究。研究的一个关键结果指出，跨规模的方法可以作为实施方法，通过试验集体管理形式和缩小地方治理差距，为合作生产实践提供框架。在可持续发展议程的意义上，各种城市项目依赖于跨规模的方法。特别是，人们普遍认为，联合制作在支持实现可持续发展目标方面发挥着强大作用。这是计划的后续项目开始的地方，以便有助于更好地理解可能的实施工具、行动者星座和由此产生的空间转换模式。正在进行的研究目标仍然集中在所涉及的行动者的多样性和动态，他们的行动模式，网络活动和潜在过程。开发的知识和现有的材料，其处理和语境化可以通过制定的目标补充研究状态。因为“成功”联合制作的挑战，如全市和地方的相互作用以及不同部门的整合，反映了目前在可持续城市发展关键问题上的需要。支持这些进程的相关工具，如《新城市议程》为“可持续发展目标本地化”所讨论的跨尺度方法。研究的国际背景将传达当前知识和实践的最不同的画面。可持续项目合作生产的新研究目标是分析其作用机制。扩大规模：合作项目如何克服试点阶段，成为公共政策项目。本项目探讨了城市合作发展的相关政策途径、实践和理念。创新项目的变革潜力应该有助于更好地理解潜在的行动者星座和空间动态。

Cooperative practices have grown to become important drivers, on-going debates point to an existing need to clarify which specific new instruments are being developed and tested in projects, and to deepen into processes and spatial implementations of cooperative urban production. This takes place against a background the entry of powerful private actors into urban development and the simultaneous withdrawal of the state that led to a clear shift towards more complex network of actors and an overall socially conflicting urban development. The actual research design focusing on social-spatial contexts turns out to be suitable in view of the currently intense national debate about urban policies. So Santiago de Chile as reference frame due to the considerably advanced privatization of spaces, processes, emerging conflicts and socio-spatial effects. Increasing relevance in regard to co-production can be determined. The approach is located in different dimensions of urban development, such as planning, design and research. A key result of the research points to cross-scale approaches that act as implementation methods, enabling frameworks for co-production practices by experimenting with collective forms of administration and closing local governance gaps. Various urban projects rely on cross-scale approaches in the sense of a sustainability agenda. In particular Co-production is widely recognized to play a powerful role in supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is where the planned follow-up project starts in order to contribute to an improved understanding of possible implementation tools, actor constellations and resulting spatial transformation patterns. The ongoing research goal remains focused on the diversity and dynamics of the actors involved, their patterns of action, network activities and underlying processes. The knowledge developed and existing material, its processing and contextualization can supplement the state of research through the formulated objectives. Since challenges of a “successful” co-production, such as city-wide and local interaction and the integration of different sectors, reflects current needs in key issues of sustainable urban development. Relevant instruments that support these processes as the cross-scale approaches discussed by the New Urban Agenda for the "localization of SDGs". The international context of the research will convey the most differentiated picture possible of current knowledge and practices. The new research goal of coproduction in sustainability projects, serves to analyze mechanisms of action. Scaling-up: How co-production projects can overcome the pilot stage and become public policy project. The project discusses relevant policy approaches as well as practices and concepts of cooperative urban development. The transformative potential of innovative projects should contribute to a better understanding of the underlying actor constellations and spatial dynamics.