The »Tomba della Regina« of Sirolo-Numana (prov. Ancona, Italy). The outstandig funerary complex of a Picene woman of the late 6th century B.C. as key finding for European protohistory

来自西罗罗-努马纳(Prov.意大利安科纳)是Picenum最著名和最具代表性的墓地，也是欧洲原始史上公元前6世纪最丰富的坟墓之一。在地中海或中欧，没有其他坟墓有超过1.500件礼服配件，两辆马车，一个用阁楼陶器和青铜器皿装饰的豪华饮酒用具，以及一个希腊克莱人。尽管大多数快速的2.000件墓葬物品已经修复并纳入数据库，我们有大量的现代挖掘文件，但在发现近30年后，仍在等待一项彻底的科学研究。这个具有挑战性的项目是将美因茨RöMisch-Germanisch Zerntral博物馆、Polo博物馆和Marche地区的SoprintendenzaArti e Pesaggio博物馆结合在一起的项目。该项目的重点是丰富和复杂的坟墓及其当地和进口的墓葬物品，这使其处于关于Picenum的研究和对意大利半岛、希腊和公元前6世纪和5世纪中欧的所谓的亲王坟墓的研究的汇合点。该项目将利用对墓葬物品和墓葬建筑群的考古和文化研究，探讨关于皮涅斯式埋葬仪式的形式和意义、前罗马时代意大利的性别、权力和地位的表达以及古老的贸易网络等深远问题。该项目将为开展关于皮涅斯物质文化和努马纳港的国际作用的研究奠定基础。

The "Tomba della Regina" from Sirolo-Numana (prov. Ancona, Italy) is the most famous and representative burial context of the Picenum, and also one of the richest graves in the 6th century BC in European protohistory. There is no other grave in the Mediterranean or in Central Europe with more than 1.500 dress accessories, two wagons, a sumptuous drinking set with Attic pottery and bronze vessels, as well as a Greek kline. Even though most of the fast 2.000 grave goods have been restored and included in a database, and we have an extensive documentation of the modern excavation, the »Tomba della Regina« is still waiting for a thorough scientific study after almost 30 years since its discovery. This challenging enterprise is the aim of the project bringing together the Römisch-Germanisches Zerntralmuseum Mainz, the Polo Museale and theSoprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio of the Marche region. The focus of the project is the rich and complex grave with its local and imported grave goods, which place it at the convergence of research about the Picenum and the study of the Italian peninsula, Greece and the so called »princely graves« of Central Europe during the 6th and the 5th century BC. The project will use the archaeological and cultural study of the grave goods and of the burial complex to approach far-reaching problems concerning the forms and meanings of the Picenean burial ritual, the expression of gender, power and status in pre-Roman Italy, and the archaic trade networks. This project will provide the building block on which to develop the research on the Picenean material culture and on the international role of the seaport of Numana.