Written Online Interviews in Qualitative Social Research

在定性访谈中，沟通性原则起着关键作用，因此，面对面互动的帕拉语言和非语言因素被认为是他们的构成。然而，尽管其非常频繁的使用，是否中央定性访谈面对面的元素是需要在网上面试的问题，如果是这样，他们是否和如何可以被改造，仍然在很大程度上没有得到承认。因此，方法上的重要问题也不清楚，什么样的数据可以通过在线访谈产生，如果这是有希望的反应性定性研究。对于异步书面通信这些和更广泛的问题的功能条件的在线采访是特别有趣的：他们的信息缺乏时，解释对方是在最大的对比，面对面的调查在定性研究。本项目将研究可能的数据库及其对访谈技术的依赖性问题。为此，我们将采用不同形式的沟通行为和提问技术进行异步书面在线访谈，并分析其构成条件及其恢复的数据质量。

In qualitative interviews, the principle of communicability plays a pivotal role and thus, para- and non-verbal elements of face-to-face interaction are considered as constitutive for them. However, despite its remarkably frequent use, the question of whether the central qualitative interviews face-to-face elements are needed in online interviews, and, if so, whether and how they can be transformed, still largely unacknowledged. Thus, also the methodologically important question is unclear, what kind of data can be generated by online interviews and if this is promising for reactive qualitative research. For asynchronous written communications these and wider questions about the functional conditions of the online interviewing are particularly interesting: their information lack when interpreting the counterpart is in a maximum contrast to the face-to-face surveys in qualitative research. This question of the possible datatypes and its dependence on interview techniques will be studied in the project. For this we will vary asynchronous written online interviews with different forms of communication behavior and questioning techniques and analyze their constitutive terms and their recovered data quality.