's Bachmanns Anna und de Schmidte Karl' Grammar and Sociopragmatics of Unofficial Personal Names in German Dialects

该项目系统地探索了德国方言中非官方人名的语法结构和社会语用变异，这是一个仅有初步研究的主题。非官方个人姓氏定义为非官方姓氏和名字的组合，例如‘der Müler Peter’、‘S Meiers Rita’或‘Schulten Hein’。这些名称最好用在农村社区密切的社会网络中，用来指代缺席的参照物。这些名称的特点是结构上有很大的差异，既有方言之间的差异，也有一种方言的个体系统内的差异。到目前为止，无论是地域差异，还是制约这种变异的结构和社会语用方面都没有得到充分的探讨。从历史语言学和语法理论的角度来看，同名结构的结构在几个方面都是有意义的。这一次，它们是德语方言中最后一次使用所有格。因此，它们的区域变异构成了物格逐渐减少的一个重要的静止意象。同时，通过方言名称可以观察和分析定冠词的语法化过程。另一方面，从语法化的角度看，这些异体词代表了不同的句法短语和复合词之间的中间阶段，从而揭示了句法和派生之间的过渡产物，例如‘S·穆勒斯·彼得’、‘得·穆勒·彼得’和‘得·穆勒·彼得’。到目前为止，这种转换只在历史上被描述为书面文档。对于方言名称，口语的韵律特征，如主重音(Der‘Müler Peter vs.S·米勒斯的Peter)，可以被纳入一个综合的研究中。特定方言词干内的结构变异也可以从社会语用学的角度来考虑，探索在使用这些形式时产生的社会差异：不同结构的社会语用制约反映了社会关系，例如社会距离和社会距离。到目前为止，可以说，当提到处于不同人生阶段的女性时，这种区别尤其明显(例如，将年轻女性称为不可剥夺财产的亲切短语)。为了探索这一变异，直接调查方法和间接调查方法(如方言语法)被结合在一种混合方法中。采访还整合和测试了焦点小组等社会科学的形式。分析遵循自下而上的方法，从收集的数据中得出结论，并在第二步测试理论假设。重要的是尽快处理这个问题，因为可以说，对于这些方言系统中的许多系统(就像其他农村方言特征一样)，它们已经沦为深深植根于其居住地的老年说话者的活跃剧目。

The proposed project systematically explores the grammatical structures and sociopragmatic variation of unofficial personal names in German dialects, a topic, for which only rudimentary research exists. Unofficial personal names define as combinations of first names and family names respectively unofficial surnames such as 'der Müller Peter', 's Meiers Rita' or 'Schulten Hein'. They are preferably used in close social networks of rural communities to refer to absent referents.These names are characterised by extensive constructional variation, both between dialects as well as within the individual system of one dialect. Neither the geographical differentiation nor the structural and sociopragmatic aspects conditioning this variation are so far explored sufficiently.The structure of the onymic constructions is of interest from the perspectives of both historical linguistics and grammatical theory in several respects. For once, they are the last preserve of the genitive case within German dialects. Therefore, their areal variation forms an important still image of the gradual reduction of the genitive. Also, the grammaticalization of the definite article preceding personal names can be observed and analyzed by means of dialectal names.On the other hand, synchronically, the variants represent different intermediate stages between syntactic phrases and compounds, thereby revealing products of transition between syntax and derivation, e.g. 's Müllers Peter' vs. 'der Müllers Peter' vs. 'der Müller Peter'. So far, such transitions have been only described historically for written documents. With dialectal names, prosodic features of spoken language such as main stress (der ‘Müller Peter vs. s Müllers ‘Peter) can be incorporated in a comprehensive study.Constructional variation within the stems of particular dialects is also to be considered sociopragmatically, exploring social distinctions sedimenting in the use of these forms: the sociopragmatic conditioning of different constructions mirrors social relations, e.g. social proximity and distance. So far, it can be said that such distinctions especially occur when referring to female persons in distinct stages of their lives (e.g. genitive phrases referring to young women as inalienable possession). To explore this variation, direct survey methods as well as indirect ones using secondary data (such as dialect grammars) are combined in a mixed methods approach. The interviews also integrate and test formats from social sciences such as focus groups. The analyses follow a bottom-up approach, drawing generalizations from the collected data and testing theoretical assumptions in a second step. It is important that the subject is treated as soon as possible, since it can be said for many of these dialectal systems (as of other rural dialect features), that they are already reduced to the active repertoire of older speakers deeply rooted in their place of residence.