Precision generation and measurements of small static and dynamic forces by means of radiation pressure of multipass laser beam

力传感、光学力学和各种量子运动实验都需要对作用力进行精确和精确的测量。利用激光场吸收和重新发射的光子的动量，可以产生可直接追溯到国际单位制(SI)的校准力。在这个项目中，我们提出了一种通过利用多程激光的能量来扩大光子动量的有效利用的方法。我们提供了基本理论计算与确认的初始实验测量的比较，重点是几何和实验设置的特定例子，通过该设置，光子动量所产生的力的增大从几百Pn扩展到亚μN范围。我们的目标是提供新的视角、想法和策略，利用经典力学中明确定义的原理来驾驭量子力学。本课程的目的是系统地从理论和实验上研究用量子力学方法产生力的可能性，并利用经典力学系统进行力的测量。此外，考虑到与该方法有关的基本物理限制以及在计量任务中可能被视为误差源的其他相互竞争的影响的机会有待详细调查。除了在精密测力标定任务中应用该方法的实用前景外，还提出了将该方法用于激光光源功率的标定测量。

The force sensing, optomechanics, and variety of quantum motion experiments require accurate and precise measurements of the acting forces. Using the momentum of absorbed and re-emitted photons of the laser field it is possible to generate calibration forces directly traceable to the International System of Units (SI). In this project we propose a method of extending the effective use of the momentum of the photon by utilization of the power of the multi-pass laser beam. We provide a comparison of the basic theoretical computations with the confirming initial experimental measurements focusing on a particular example of geometrical and experimental settings by which the augmentation of the forces produced by the momentum of the photon is extended from several hundreds of pN up to sub-μN range. We aim to provide new perspectives, ideas and strategies of harnessing the quantum mechanics with the principles well defined in the classical mechanics. The objective is a systematic theoretical and experimental investigation of the possibilities to use quantum mechanical approach to generate forces and their measurements using classical mechanical systems. Also the opportunities to take into account the fundamental physical limits associated with this method and other competing contributing effects which in metrological tasks might be considered as error sources, to be investigated in details. Besides of the practical perspectives in applying this method in precision force calibration tasks, it is also proposed to use the method for calibration measurements of the power of the laser sources.