Liturgical reform and religious orders. The reception of the Second Vatican Council in male religious orders in the German-speaking area

在天主教会举行拉丁仪式的历史上，第二届梵蒂冈理事会(1962-1965)具有特别重要的意义。这一愿望“非常谨慎地进行礼仪本身的全面恢复”(SC 21)确实影响了礼仪改革的程序和教会的生活，不仅深刻地在天主教会。S改革进程的一部分是各种机构和机构，从罗马部门开始，通过个别语言领域的委员会，一直到教区、教区或特别是宗教教团的政党。虽然起草新的礼仪书籍和法令是根本，但虚拟的更新并不是官方出版的礼仪书籍，而是地方教会礼仪实践的更新。在过去的十年里，德语地区的当地教会探索了接受关于神圣礼仪的宪法和第二届梵蒂冈理事会礼仪改革的问题。除了教会的领土结构划分为教区和教区外，宗教教团也有自己的接受史，作为一种个人结构，到目前为止，从来没有仔细研究过这一点。“礼拜改革和宗教教团”项目试图找出不同的宗教教团在第二次梵蒂冈理事会之后如何更新他们的礼拜仪式，从而了解他们是如何接受礼拜改革的。该研究项目旨在进行范例探索，以描述教区和宗教秩序之间的相似和不同之处。此外，历史礼仪领域的盘点也是了解战后德语地区教会变革的必要工具。S项目的组织结构建立在三个支柱的基础上，这三个支柱相互联系，相互协调其科学成果。第一个支柱集中于编制德语地区宗教教团印刷仪式的电子开放获取书目，其中仍然概述了一个令人向往的情况。第二个支柱使教会和宗教教团历史上特别杰出和有影响力的两个会众成为焦点：本笃会和方济各会。最后，第三个支柱是致力于协调S项目研究人员的科学研究，他们每个人都从几个关于接受礼仪改革的宗教教派的角度进行案例研究。因此，它们显著地延伸了这幅“图画”。因此，它们提供了比较提要的机会。

In the history of liturgy of the Catholic Church with Latin rite, the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) is of particular importance. The desire "to undertake with great care a general restoration of the liturgy itself" (SC 21) did influence the proceedings of the liturgical reform and the ecclesiastical life not only in the Catholic Church profoundly. Part of the reform´s process are various institutions and bodies, beginning with Roman departments, via commissions of the individual language areas, up to parties in dioceses, parishes or in particular religious orders. Whereas the drafting of new liturgical books and statutory ordinance was fundamental, the virtual renewal consisted not in the officially published liturgical books, but in a renewal of the liturgical practice of the local churches.During the past ten years, the reception of the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy and of the liturgical reform of the Second Vatican Council was explored in the local churches of the German-speaking area. Next to the Church’s territorial structure into dioceses and parishes, which mean the “individual local congregations [of the faithful]” (LG 28), religious orders have, as a personal structure, their own reception history that was, up to now, never examined closely. The project “liturgical reform and religious orders“ tries to find out how different religious orders renewed their liturgy after the Second Vatican Council and thus, how they received the liturgy reform. The research project aims at a paradigmatic exploration, in order to describe parallels and differences between dioceses and religious orders among themselves. In addition, the inventory taking in the field of historical liturgy is a necessary tool to understand the perception of the ecclesiastical transformations in the German-Speaking area of the postwar period.The project´s organizational structure is based on three pillars, which are interconnected and mediate their scientific results mutually. The first pillar concentrates on the compilation of a electronic open-access bibliography of printed Rituals of religious orders in the German-speaking area, which still outlines a desideratum. The second pillar takes two in the history of the church and religious orders particularly outstanding and influential congregations into focus: Benedictines and Franciscans. A third pillar finally, is dedicated to the coordination of scientific research of the project´s researchers, who each work on case studies from the point of view of several religious orders about the reception of the liturgical reform. They thereby, extend the „picture“ noticeably. As a result, they provide the opportunity for a comparative synopsis.