A Study on the Exhibition and Storage Space Planning of Art Museum

本研究旨在通过分析各种展览类型在管理风格和材料展示机制方面的构成，来澄清日本美术馆规划中近期的展示和储存活动。这项调查覆盖了关东区的102家博物馆。以下是每个部分的结果。第一部分根据空间的管理方式将展览类型分为三种类型：永久展览部分、临时展览部分和市民画廊。这些类型的特点受到举办时间、展览频率和每种类型展览所需的组织设置等因素的影响。其他方面，不完全是建筑性质的，会影响上述因素，取决于博物馆所处的不同环境和要展出的材料的种类。研究结果表明，在展示空间的规划中，这三种类型都是分开对待的，而不是作为一个整体来对待。作为本研究的前提，我们从藏品实际使用的展示风格出发，建立了博物馆类型的分类。以下4种类型是“分类博物馆类型”，即“自有藏品纪念性永久型”、“自有藏品使用型”、“向其他藏品借用型”和“共存型藏品”。然后通过对“材料陈列风格”、“陈列内容传达风格”、“陈列设备风格”等方面的分析，确定了“博物馆作品分类”作为构成陈列机制方面的实际特征的指标。并观察了每种类型之间是否有明显的特点，从而证实了博物馆类型分类作为展示机制的指标是有效的。

This study is aimed at clarifying recent exhibition and storage activity in art museum planning in Japan, by analyzing the composition of various exhibition types in term of management style and the mechanism which materials are exhibited. The survey covered 102 museums in the Kanto-District. The following is the results of each part.PART 1The exhibition types are categorized into 3 types depending upon the manner in which space is managed ; parts of permanent exhibition, the temporary exhibition and citizens' gallery.The characteristics of these types are influenced by the factors such as period of holding, the frequency of exhibitions and the organizational setup demanded by each type of exhibition. Other aspect, not entirely architectural in nature, affect the above factors depending upon various circumstances the museum is situated and the kind of materials to be exhibited. Our results indicate that, these three types be to treated separatively than as a whole in the exhibition space planning.PART 2In this part, we described about the characteristics of exhibition mechanism in each museum. As a premise of this study, we established 'classification of museum type' from the exhibition style which the collections are practically used. Following 4 types are the 'classified museum type', which are 'type of memorial permanency by own collection', 'type of utilization by own collection', 'type of borrowing from other collection' and 'type of co-existing collection'. Then we confirmed that the ' classification of museums' works availably as the index which constitute the actual characteristic ofexhibition mechanism aspect according to the analysis of the 'display style of materials', 'communication style of exhibition contents', 'equipments style of display' and so forth. And we observed whether there are distinctive features among the each types, so we confirmed that the 'classification of museum type' works availably as the index of exhibition mechanism.