Violence against law enforcement officers, paramedics and fire fighters

拟议项目的目的是跟进GeVoRe I研究项目，该项目使用跨学科方法全面评估德国刑法（StGB）第113、114、115条修正案对罪犯、受害者和执法机构的影响。除了研究设计之外，参与者的观察和与第三方的访谈将为升级过程提供外部视角。此外，从2021年开始，该法律的进一步修改以及计划中的法律收紧也将被审查。话语分析将提供关于如何在专家之间以及在警察、社会和媒体中讨论加强法律的新想法的信息。此外，专家们也将就这个问题接受采访。除了第一期评估报告中的评价外，还将进行进一步的案件档案分析，以提供关于解雇和无罪判决的资料，以便深入了解执法当局和司法部门何时达到犯罪或犯罪行为的门槛。特别是，还需要收集有利于有条件悬挂的参数的数据。鉴于在第115条第1款的框架内涉及紧急医疗服务和受保护人员圈子内急诊室的最新变化。在StGB，程序文件也将在这里进行评估，以便阐明升级动态，以及量刑标准。最后，除了紧急服务和急诊室中新近受到保护的人群外，还将包括其他行为者，如技术紧急服务人员、监狱雇员或精神病院的雇员，参加以问题为中心的面谈。因此，我们不仅可以从基于证据的刑事政策的角度来评估最近的法律修正案，还可以从经验的角度来研究进一步提高刑罚严重性的立法提案的必要性。

The intention of the proposed project is to follow up on the GeVoRe I research project, which used an interdisciplinary approach to comprehensively evaluate the effects of the amendments to §§ 113, 114, 115 of the German Criminal Code (StGB) on offenders, victims, and law enforcement agencies. In addition to the research design, participant observations and interviews with third parties will provide an external perspective on the escalation process. In addition, further changes to the law from 2021 as well as any planned tightening of the law will also be examined. A discourse analysis will provide information on how the new ideas for tightening the laws are discussed among experts, but also within the police, in society and in the media. Furthermore, experts will also be interviewed on the subject.In addition to the evaluations in GeVoRe I, further case file analyses are to be conducted to provide information on dismissal and acquittal decisions in order to gain insights into when the law enforcement authorities and the judiciary draw the threshold of criminal or criminal-worthy behavior. In particular, it is also necessary to collect data on which parameters are conducive to a conditional suspension. On the occasion of the latest change involving emergency medical services and emergency rooms in the circle of protected persons within the framework of § 115 para. 3 StGB, procedural files are to be evaluated here as well in order to shed light on escalation dynamics but also on sentencing criteria. Finally, in addition to the newly protected group of people in the emergency services and the emergency room, other actors are to be included in the problem-centered interviews, such as the technical emergency services, prison employees, or employees of psychiatric facilities. Therefore, it is not only possible to assess the most recent amendments to the law in terms of evidence-based criminal policy, but also to examine the empirical necessity of further de lege ferenda proposals to increase the severity of sentences.