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Research on the Facts and Theories of War Responsibility of the State and War Redress

Research on the Facts and Theories of War Responsibility of the State and War Redress
国家战争责任与战争救济的事实与理论研究
批准号:
05620017
负责人:
FURUKAWA Atsushi
金额:
$1.15万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1993
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1993 至 1994

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
在1990年及之后,向日本政府提起了许多要求个人战争赔偿的诉讼。我们认为,造成这种情况的原因是,今年1月,本应作为对战争侵略负责的主权国家在东京国际战争法庭被起诉的皇帝·裕仁去世,12月,两国元首宣布结束俄美冷战。因此,外国战争受害者在战争期间作为强迫劳工、“慰安妇”或战犯而受伤、损坏或受到侮辱时,不会有任何障碍,可以亲自向日本政府要求战争赔偿责任。这是我们的理论。然而,日本政府一直非常不愿意接受个人赔偿,因为它一直坚持,赔偿和个人索赔问题最终通过和平条约或迄今达成的其他双边协议得到解决。我们认为,日本的战争赔偿法制度肯定存在违宪的双重标准化的不公正。我们的结论是,日本国会应紧急立法外国战争受害者特别战争补偿法,以便在德语中使用“Wiedergutmachung”。
英文摘要
In and after 1990, so many litigations to demand personal war redress to the Japanese Governmant have been brought into the court. We think the reason for this situation is that in January 1989 the Emperor Hirohito, who should have been prosecuted in the Tokyo International War Tribunal as the sovereign responsible for the war invasion, died, and that in December 1989 the Russo-American Cold War was announced by two Heads of the State to be ended. So there would be no obstacles for foreign war victims who got injured, damaged or insulted as forced laborers, "Comfort Women" or war criminals during the wartime to ask personally the Japanese Government the responsibility for war redress. This is our theory.The Japanese Government, however, has been extremely reluctant to acccept personal redress, since it has been insisting that compensation and problems of personal claims were finally resolved by the Peace Treaty or other bilateral agreements so far made. We think there is surely an unconstituionally double-standardized injustice in the war compensation law system in Japan. We have concluded that The Diet of Japan should legislate urgently the Special War Redress Law for Foreign War Victims for the purpose of "Wiedergutmachung" in German.
期刊论文(24)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
古川純: "憲法と戦後補償-個人補償の実現を求めて-" 専修大学法学研究所紀要「公法と諸問題」. 20. 41-80 (1995)
古川淳:《宪法与战后赔偿——寻求个人赔偿的实现》专修大学法学研究所公报《公法与各种问题》20. 41-80 (1995)。
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SENSHU DAIGAKU SENGO-HOSHO KENKYUKAI BOOKS AND JOURNALS SURVEY: "WAR RESPONSIBILITY AND POSTWAR REDRESS" HOGAKU SEMINAR. No.477. 52-55 (1994)
SENSHU DAIGAKU SENGO-HOSHO KENKYUKAI 图书和期刊调查:“战争责任与战后救济”HOGAKU 研讨会。
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FURUKAWA,ATSUSHI: "CONSTITUIONAL LAW AND WAR COMPENSATION STUDIES IN PUBLIC LAW IV" SENSHU UNIVERSITY LAW INSTITUTE REVIEW. XX. 41-80 (1995)
古河淳:“公法中的宪法与战争赔偿研究 IV”,泉州大学法学院评论。
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