The Reserch of Unsutable Life After the Transfer of Workers

日本经济从1986年秋季开始进入国际化和服务业领域，这是由日元快速升值引发的。由于政治政策的原因，由于钢铁、造船、纺织、煤炭等行业的状况恶化，迄今存在的行业结构的经济平衡不得不得到合理的调整。因此，预计一些行业将不得不受到限制，就业也将受到限制。本研究工作旨在揭示经济高速增长初期煤矿职工下岗后的生计问题。这项研究工作的方法是捕捉被迫转移到其他领域的失业矿工的现实。面对职工失业和就业焦虑带来的就业结构变化，从职工生活状况出发做好这项工作是非常重要的主题。我们了解了煤矿行业不断恶化的现实和职工转移的统计数据。根据这项研究工作，我们发现了以下几点。1)职工年流动率与年龄的关系。2)其他行业的再就业过程。3)原工种与适应新工作、新生活的关系。除了在实际矿场进行调研外，我们还在工人分散的关西地区、中部地区进行了进一步的调查。二十年过去了，困难是因为工人的老龄化而出现的，但我们还在继续这项工作，所以现在还不能下定论。

The Japanese economy has entered the field of internationalization and the service industry from the autumn of 1986 sparked by the rapid increase of the value of the yen. Bacause of political policies the economic balance of the structure of inductries as it has existed to this date had to be retionalized bacause of the deterioating situation of industries like steel,shipbuilding,textile,coal etc. It is therefore expected that some industries will have to be limitied and so will employment. The aim of this research work is to show the livelihood problems after work displacement of coal mining workers brought about in the beging of the rapid economic growth peried. The method of this research work is to catch the realities of displaced miningworkers who are forced to spread to other fields. It is very important theme to do this work from the standpoint of the workers livelihood situation because of the change in the inductrial structure which is accomanied by worker displace-ment and employment anxiety. We learned the deteriorating reality of the coal mining industry and the statistical data of the transfer of workers. According to this research work we found the following. 1)The relations of annual turnover of workers and their ages. 2)The process of reemployment in other industries. 3)The relation of the former type of work and his adjustment to his new job and life. In addition to the reserch done at the actual mining site we also conducted further reserch in Kansai area Chubu area where the workers spread out. Twenty years has passed and the difficulty arises because of the ageing of the workers but we still contiunuing with this work so at this present time we cannot give afinal conclusion.