Communications and Mutual Support between Rural and Urban Communities in Japan-Looking for New Theoretical Framework of Rural-Urban Relationship-

为研究日本近二十年来城乡关系的变化，提出了一个新的理论框架。选择了Arcas农村的10个地方社区和城市地区的1个社会团体，发表了14篇论文。其中六篇基于地方社区层面的实地研究，一篇着眼于城市地区的社会团体，其余七篇论文是基于这项研究的更一般、更理论的混合论文。标题如下：1.邮购企业在城乡商业交流中的作用(Ohara)，2.乡村生活兴趣的复兴(岩崎)，3.林业中的妇女工作和网络(Akitsu)，4.从渔业到日本海滨的多种海洋产业(Ro)，5.老年移民对农村生活的看法(Norimoto)，6.在野生动物和农业之间创造平衡(苏打)，7.消费者对Farmeres的支持(Honjo)，8.回收垃圾的商业可能性(Okuda)，9.鼓励农民和改善城乡沟通的政策(Kako)，10.鼓励地方社区的战略(Nakagawa)，11.走向城乡关系的新理论(Sugimura)，12.社会流动性和城乡之间的关系(Ikegami)，13.战后日本农村社会地位的方法论反思(Suehara)，14.日本城乡社区之间的交流和相互支持(苏打)。

A new theoreical framework for the study of the changing rural-urban relationship in Japan over the past twenty years is put forward. Ten local communities in rural arcas and one social group in urban area were selected and this resulted in the publication of 14 papers. Six of these are based on the field research at the local community level, one looks at social groups in an urban area and the remaining seven papers are a mixture more general and more theoretical papers that are based on the research.The titles are as follows :1.The Role of Mail Order Businesses in Rural-Urban Commercial Exchanges (ohara), 2. Revival of Interest for Village Life (Iwasaki), 3. Women's Work and Networks in Forestry (Akitsu), 4. From Fishery to Multi-marine Industries in Japanese Seaside (Ro), 5. Views of Rural Life as Expressed by Elderly Migrants to Urban Areas (Norimoto), 6. Creating a Balance between the Wild Animals and Agriculture (Soda), 7. Consumers Support for Farmeres (Honjo), 8. The Commercial Possibilities of Recycled Garbage (Okuda), 9. Policies for Encouraging Farmers and Improving Communication between Rural and Urban Aren (Kako), 10. Strategies for Encouraging Local Communities (Nakagawa), 11. Toward a New Theory for the Rural-Urban Relationship (Sugimura), 12. Social Mobility and the Relationship between Rural and Urban Areas (Ikegami), 13. A Methodological Rethinking of the place of Rural Societies in Post-War Japan (Suehara), 14.Communications and Mutual Support between Rural and Urban Communities in Japan (Soda).