Basic research on the history of philosophy and science in the 19th and 20th centuries: Hans Vaihinger

该研究的对象是汉斯·费辛格（Hans Vaihinger，1852-1933年）的科学工作和他的学术生涯，将首次在所有科学理论、政治和组织背景下，根据有关他的生活和工作的文件进行全面审查。、出版物和信件。费辛格的著作和活动揭示了1900年前后学院哲学的内部和外部环境。他推动了哲学的制度化和作为一门专门科学的发展。进行哲学历史和系统的研究（例如，认识论）; 2.研究哲学与科学之间的关系、科学进步的认识论意义以及哲学的方法论问题，特别是通过发展实用主义的独立版本; 3.研究古典主义问题以及评论哲学文本的理论和实践（例如，论哲学文本评论的理论与实践）。4.创立了新的机构和期刊：《康德哲学年鉴》（自1897年起）和《哲学与哲学问题研究》（自1919年起）是在他的倡议下创立的;康德学会（1904年）和5.该研究所致力于发展一个国家和国际学者网络，并在机构环境中具有很大影响力，例如通过提供同行专家意见。该研究项目将纳入目前正在建立的哲学史基础研究所（IGP）的工作。研究结果将在数据库（伍珀塔尔贝格大学图书馆）中进行处理，并通过哲学主题信息服务（FID）向学术界公众提供，以供进一步研究。研究项目的目的是为以后的19世纪和20世纪哲学史研究奠定基础，并为哲学史和科学史研究开辟新的视角。

The object of the study is Hans Vaihinger's (1852-1933) scientific work and his academic career, which will be comprehensively examined for the first time - in all scientific theoretical, political and organizational contexts - on the basis of documents on his life and work, publications and letters. Vaihinger's work and activities reveal the internal and external circumstances of academic philosophy around 1900. He promoted the institutionalization of philosophy and its development as a specialized science by 1. carrying out philosophical-historical and systematic research (e.g., on epistemology); 2. working on the relationship between philosophy and the sciences, on epistemological implications of the progress of the sciences, and on methodological questions of philosophy, in particular by developing an independent version of pragmatism; 3. working on the question of classicism and on the theory and practice of commenting on philosophical texts (e.g., on the theory and practice of commenting on philosophical texts). 4. founded new institutions and journals: the journals Kant-Studien (since 1897) and Annalen der Philosophie mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Probleme der Als-ob-Betrachtung (since 1919) were founded on his initiative; also the foundation of the Kant Society (1904) and 5. works on the development of a national and international network of scholars and is very influential in institutional contexts, e.g. by providing expert opinions on peers.The research project is to be integrated into the work of the Institute for Basic Research in the History of Philosophy (IGP), which is currently being established. The research results are to be processed and made available to the academic public for further research purposes in a database (the University Library at the Bergische Universität Wuppertal) and thus also via the subject information service Philosophy (FID). A selection of the research results will be made visible in book form.The aim of the research project is to create a basis for subsequent research on the history of philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries and to open up new perspectives for research in the history of philosophy and the history of science.