Study on Quality and Management on Agricultural Production in China

中国最近发展很快。它给中国人的生活方式带来了显著的变化。优质食品已被引入到他们的日常饮食习惯中。本研究探讨了中国农产品在生产、运输和消费方面发生的快速变化。为了提高农业生产、粮食储备和质量，进行了研究。由于今年是项目的最后一年，已经对北京和上海的大生产和消费地区进行了考察。据观察，有些制片厂比日本的制片厂大得多。栽培在荷兰风格的温室中进行，以出口到日本和欧盟国家。在检查过程中还观察到，这些黄瓜正在种植以出口到日本，并被发现符合…的质量和分类标准更盛行于日本。据报道，中国本土温室的生产成本低于进口温室。对于国内营销，产品是以质量为基础运输的。发现了用聚乙烯托盘包装优质水果蔬菜、用透明薄膜包装优质水果蔬菜等活动，并将产品打包成高档礼品包从一个地方运往另一个地方。随着中国加入世贸组织，中国政府也在努力将农产品中的化肥和农药残留量调查到安全水平。在本项目中，中方专家建议对上述问题进行进一步研究。从现在起，中国农业将采用现代技术，并坚定地致力于对其进步的关注。2月和3月，中方四位专家应邀来到宫崎骏大学，就日本和中国的现行质量控制机制及其分析，利用图像处理的质量评估，中国水果和蔬菜生产的嫁接机器人，与食用食品相关的抗突变化合物的调查，疯牛病在日本和中国的情况和预防进行了介绍。希望我们在农产品质量控制和评估方面的研究和实验的结果和成果能在国内和国际上实施。较少

There has been rapid development in china recently. It has brought about remarkable changes in life style of Chinese people. The high quality food commodities have been introduced in their daily food habit. In this study, the rapid changes that has been occurring in production, transportation, and consumption of Chinese agricultural commodities has been explored. The researches has been carried out to increase the agricultural production, food reserve and to upgrade their quality.As this is the final year of project, the inspection visit has been made to large production and consumption areas of Beijing and Shanghai. It has been observed that some of the production houses were fairly larger than those in Japan. The cultivation was being carried out in Dutch style green house for exporting to Japan and EU countries. During inspection, it was also observed that, the cucumbers were being cultivated to export to Japan and were found to be following the quality and sorting standard that is … More prevailing in Japan.It has been reported that the cost of production in locally made Chinese green house was lower than that in imported foreign green houses. For domestic marketing, the products were transported based on their quality. The activities such as packing into a polyethylene tray and wrapping high quality fruit vegetables with transparent sheet and selling them in high value market were found, the products were also packed in high grade gift packages to send from one place to another.As China is entering WTO, Chinese government is also putting efforts to investigate the residual fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural products to safe level. In this project, the experts from Chinese side are recommending to make further study about above matter. From now on ward the Chinese agriculture is going to adopt modern technology and strongly committed to pay full attention for its advancement.Four experts from Chinese side were invited to Miyazaki University on February and March, and presentation were made about the current quality control mechanism and their analysis in Japan and china, quality estimation using image processing, grafting robot for production of Chinese fruits and vegetables, investigation of anti-mutagenic compound associated with edible food, the condition and prevention of BSE in Japan and China.We wish the result and finding of our research and experiment on quality control and estimation of agricultural product could be implemented both in domestic as well as international field. Less