A study on the supervision's methods and results on the education for the psychotherapists from various sides

督导对心理治疗师的培训是必不可少的，受训者（被督导者）向他的导师（督导者）报告他的心理治疗进展情况并进行讨论。临床心理学的实践不仅需要知识，还需要能力，即技能的提高和性格的塑造，因此被指导者直接通过他的指导者即经验丰富的心理治疗师来提高自己的能力。但由于监管的性质，如保密义务等，对监管的研究还不够。本研究的主要方法是监理个案研究。通过这种方法，我们既可以追求案件的本质，又可以追求人的普遍性。我们调查了被监管者的观点。我们考虑了主题，1。2.监督案例研究；2 .监督目的；被监管人的个性监督与培训分析；5.入职面试与评估；监督的形式。这一研究给监理工作带来了困难。它既扮演着教育的角色，又扮演着支持的角色，因此它的复杂性造成了困难。但重要的是，管理者和被管理者运用自己的知识和能力，在人与人之间的关系基础上自由互动。作为一个专家，如何把他的思想和有意识和无意识的感受用语言表达出来，这是一个值得研究的课题。这些也是心理治疗的精髓。

The supervision is indispensable to the training of the psychotherapists which the trainee (supervisee) reports how his psychotherapies develop to his trainer (supervisor) and discuses. The practices on clinical psychology need not only knowledge but competences which mean improving skills and building character, so the supervisee improve his competence directly through his supervisor who is the experienced psychotherapist. But there are not enough studies on the supervision because of the nature of it, for example, the duty of confidentiality. The main method of this study is the Supervision's Case Study. We can pursue both the essence of the case and the universality of humans by this method. And we investigated the supervisee's views.We considered the subjects, 1.supervision's case study, 2.aims of supervision, 3.supervisee's individuality 4.supervision and training analysis, 5.intake interview and assessment, 6.forms of supervisions.This study has brought the difficulties of the supervision. It performs various roles as the educational aspect or the supportive one, so its complication cause the difficulties. But it is important that supervisor, supervisee use their own knowledge and competence and interact freely based on the relation as a person-to-person. And it's an worth task how put his thoughts and conscious and unconscious feelings into words as a specialist. These are the essences of the psychotherapy, too.