Characteristics of Social Change in Tohoku District and the Roll of Civic Activities in Transition

随着日本社会全球化进程的加快和人口老龄化进程的加快，外来人口数量不断增加。在东北地区，除了被称为“老角”的在日朝鲜族之外，与日本人进行国际婚姻的人、作为“新角”的外国人劳动者也开始生活。他们在历史社会条件上的差异反映在城市的种族构成上。他们在日本社会定居下来。本文的研究结果主要包括以下内容：■基于实证调查，日裔巴西人作为区域劳动力市场中不可或缺的人力资源是如何参与的。外国人和老年人是如何根据年龄、种族和性别而被隔离和排斥的。■公民活动团体对将被排斥者纳入社区的作用有多重要？

The number of foreigners increases with the progress of the globalization in the Japan society and progress of population aging rapidly. As for the community of the Tohoku district as well, the person who did an international marriage with the Japanese, and a foreigner worker as new corner begin to live in addition to the Korean minority in Japan who is so-called old corner. A difference in their historical social condition reflects on the composition like the race of the city. They are settling as denizen in the Japanese society.The results of this research are the following contents :■how the Japanese Brazilians are involved as a manpower which it is indispensable to in the labor market of area, based on the empirical investigation.■how foreigners and the aged are segregated and excluded following age, ethnicity and sex.■How important roll play civic activity groups to include the excluded in the community.