AN INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF THEREORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF ASIAN ECQNOMY AFTER THE ASIAN CURRENCY AND FINANCIAL CRISIS.

研究的主要成果如下：1.中国经济的增长及其存在的问题：(1)自20世纪80年代初以来，中国的经济改革是在改革开放的政策下进行的。加入WTO后，更是加速了这一进程。原来社会主义计划经济的核心几乎被拆除了，市场经济得到了推进。中国工业化和经济的快速发展是令人瞩目的，特别是沿海地区对外资的依赖。电子、汽车等行业的制造能力稳步提升，成为世界工厂的主引擎。同时，(2)中国面临各种经济问题。国有企业改革导致失业和不良贷款增加。它们还带来了官商关系和共产党角色的重大变化。建立市场e…已成为必然中央和地方政府更多的经济型福利国家制度。要为行政服务制定适当的财税制度。最近经济增长的加速，大大增加了对材料、食品和能源的需求，并导致全球价格上涨。2.日益需要宏观经济稳定政策和财政金融机制。亚洲国家正在努力进行经济改革和重组，以应对货币和金融危机的影响，以及来自中国的竞争压力。(1)每个国家都在通过自贸协定、自贸协定等安排加强区域经济一体化和市场扩张，特别是在亚洲地区，为生存而战。(2)在亚洲地区经济中占相当大比例的日本和其他外国公司正在亚洲地区推进自己的商业战略。它们的作用构成了亚洲经济重组和结构转型的重点。然而，应该强调的是，他们并不是简单地加强了对中国的转变，尽管来自中国的竞争压力越来越大，对中国市场的重要性也在增加。较少

The following points are the main outcomes of the study:1. Increased Chinese economic presence and its problems: (1) Economic reforms have progressed under the "reform and open-door" policy since the early 1980s. It has been even accelerated after the membership of WTO. The nucleus of the former socialist planned economy has been almost dismantled, and market economization has advanced. Chinese rapid industrialization and economic development is notable especially in coastal area, depending on the foreign capital. Manufacturing capability in electronics, automobile industries among others has been improving steadily, and constitutes the main engine of the "Factory of the World". At the same time, (2) China faces various economic problems. State-owned corporation reforms cause increasing unemployment and impaired loans. They have also brought about the major changes in the government-business relationship and the roles of the Communist Party. It has made inevitable to establish market e … More conomy-type welfare state systems in the central and local governments. The proper fiscal and tax systems should be developed for administrative services. The recent acceleration of economic growth greatly increases materials, food and energy demands, and cause worldwide price hike. The macro-economic stabilization policies and fiscal and financial mechanisms become increasingly needed2. Asian nations are grappling with economic reforms and reorganization to cope with the impacts of the currency and financial crisis, as well as the competitive pressures from China. (1)Each nation is struggling for survival by strengthening regional economic integration and market expansion especially in Asian areas through AFTA, FTA and other arrangements. (2)The Japanese and other foreign companies, which account for substantial part of Asian regional economies, are advancing their own business strategies in Asian regions. Their roles constitute the focus of the reorganization and structural transformation of Asian economy. However, it should be emphasized that they are not simply strengthening their shift to China, although the competitive pressures from China is growing and significance of Chinese markets is increasing. Less