A folkloric study about the significance of existence of rice field environment in the Japanese history

我关注猎鸭活动，主要是为了阐明稻田环境在日本历史上存在的意义，并在日本列岛的稻田稻产区进行了民间调查。通过调查，我以稻田生态系统发生巨大变化并首先恢复的20世纪20年代以前为轴，然后是稻田水稻种植，并记录了那里流传下来的整个狩猎技术。因此，稻田环境了解到我曾作为狩猎场所发挥作用，意义是特别重要的候鸟狩猎冬季主要是一只鸭子不是一件事，只有为了使水稻为公民的水稻种植。此外，稻田区的冬季是重要的中转站/渡冬的地方，而且，对于一只鸭子，它被认为是依赖于简单地因为它是一个稻田，许多鸟类被诱导。当然，我很容易，可以逮捕一个容易的马克由传统的游戏法，我没有使用枪为一个公民的水稻种植生活在那里，和食物，这是重要的冬季理解，这是它。我导致它，如果我提交稻田狩猎与稻田渔业的事情，显示稻田环境在日本群岛的破坏，通过这样一个此外，当我去周围的传统游戏行为的容易马克谁使用小网，我是成反比的，当我看了看它，虽然它是简单的技术，和必不可少的地方巨大的民间知识自然关系的东西被理解。因此，它被认为是连接在，因此，保持自然在良好的条件下，在这样的游戏法仍然流传下来，做维护狩猎场的地区。它与当代的环境思想相联系，以其“智用”而引人注目。

I paid attention to hunting activity for a duck mainly to clarify the significance of existence of rice field environment in the Japanese history and performed folk investigation in a rice field rice-producing district of the Japanese Islands. By investigation, I set an axis in time in former 1920's when rice field ecosystem changed greatly and restored at first then rice field rice growing and recorded the whole of hunting technology handed down to there.As a result, the rice field environment understood that I had functioning as a place of hunting, the meaning that were particularly important for migratory bird hunting for winter mainly on a duck not a thing only for sake to make rice for a citizen of rice growing. In addition, a rice field zone of winter is important as way station / wintering place of ferry, and, for a duck, it is thought that it depends simply because it is a rice field, and many birds are induced. Naturally I was easy and could arrest an easy mark by the traditional Game Act that I did not use a gun for for a citizen of rice growing to live in there either, and the food that it was importance for the winter season understood that it was it. I led to it if I submitted rice field hunting with rice field fishery as the thing which showed potence of rice field environment in the Japanese Islands by such a thing.Furthermore, when I went round traditional Game Acts of the easy mark who used small nets, I was in inverse proportion to it when I had a look at it though it was simplicity technically, and the thing that is indispensable local enormous folk knowledge to relate to naturally was understood. Therefore it is thought that it is connected in, as a result, keeping nature in good condition in the area where such a Game Act is still handed down to to do maintenance of hunting ground. It is "Wise uses" to associate with environmental thought of the present age and attracts attention.