Reexamination of climate determinism of the townhouse style

联排别墅的形成不仅取决于天气和气候。虽然金泽和仙台都是白雪皑皑的国家，但联排别墅的形成却大不相同。本研究的目的在于厘清仙台与金泽联排别墅形成的因素。关于“Gokaido-Bunken-Nobe-Ezu”，在施工中描述的准确性进行了检查，并澄清了可靠性。并对“东海道-邦垦-诺比-埃祖”中绘制的各个阶段的粘土瓦屋顶的分布和人口的关系进行了澄清。金泽的联排别墅的单屋顶和铺石和瓦屋顶是一起存在的，而宇达津也部分存在过。这方面接近于“Rakucyu-Rakugai-Zu”中描绘的京式联排别墅的形成。在仙台Basyono-Tsuji建造的城堡式泥墙联排别墅的外部设计适应了城堡建筑的设计，是Nurigome-Shinkabe风格。直到江户中期，仙台的单屋顶和芦苇屋顶的联排别墅排成一排。然而，在京侯的一场大火之后，泥墙的联排别墅开始在Basyono-Tsuji附近排成一排。奥卡贝人的家谱是从泥墙里采来的。之后，在Basyono-Tsuji建造了城堡式（新部风格）联排别墅。虽然金泽和仙台的联排别墅是同一个雪域国家，但联排别墅的形成却大不相同。因此，很明显，天气和气候都不能成为决定联排别墅形成的因素。城市政策和封建宗族的文化传播路径是决定联排别墅形成的主要因素。

The formation of a townhouses is not determined only by the weather and the climate. Although both Kanazawa and Sendai are snowy countries, the formation of a townhouses is greatly different. The purpose of this research is to clarify the factors of forming the townhouse of Sendai with Kanazawa.Regarding "Gokaido-Bunken-Nobe-Ezu" the accuracy of the description in construction was examined and the reliability was clarified. And, the spread of the clay tile roofing of each stage drawn in "Tokaido-Bunken-Nobe-Ezu" and the relation of the population were clarified.It was shown that the single roofing and putting the stone and the shingle roof of Kanazawa's townhouse at the Genrokuki existed together, and the Udatsu had existed partially, too. The aspect is close to the formation of the Kyo style townhouse drawn in "Rakucyu-Rakugai-Zu".The externals design of the castle style mud-walled townhouse that was built in the Basyono-Tsuji of Sendai was adapted to the design of the castle construction, and is a Nurigome-Shinkabe style.The townhouses of the single roofing and reed roofing sere standing in a row in Sendai until middle term of Edo. However, after a great fire of the Kyouhou, the mud-walled townhouses were started to stand in a row in the vicinity of the Basyono-Tsuji. A genealogy of the Ookabe was adopted from the mud-walled. Afterwards, castle style (Shinkabe style) townhouse was built in the Basyono-Tsuji.Although Kanazawa and the townhouse of Sendai are the same snowy countries, the formation of the townhouses is greatly different. So it is clear that neither the weather nor the climate can be a factor to make a determination on the formation of the townhouses. The urban policy and the cultural propagation route of the feudal clan are rather the major factors to make a determination on the formation of townhouses.