Study on the characteristics of pregnancy-related dream and effectiveness of dream information-mediated cognitive behavior therapy

目的：通过定量分析孕妇孕期相关梦境的特点，定性分析认知行为疗法应对孕期应激事件相关梦境的效果。方法：对50例孕妇和12例非孕期妇女进行为期一周的前瞻性梦境召唤研究。结果：1)孕妇平均每周做梦4.8天，孕妇与非孕妇做梦的次数差异无统计学意义。梦的内容依次为“怀孕、出生、婴儿”、“家庭事务”、“工作、工作相关”、“朋友问题”、“电视节目、电视偶像事件”、“日常事件”、“童年、回忆”、“未定式情节”。从“怀孕、出生、婴儿事件”的频次比较来看，在怀孕的前三个月，它被评为7类…更多的IE，然而，第三个三个月，在第三个三个月，第二个在第三个月。梦回忆次数随孕期进展而增加，孕期一周内有梦回忆经历的比例随孕期进展而增加。结果早孕组为20%，中孕组为57.1%，中孕组为57.1%。中期和晚期妊娠较高，但中期妊娠个体平均值为67.9%，晚期妊娠个体平均值为78.6%。2)通过将“怀孕、分娩、婴儿事件”分为31类，“母乳喂养事件”、“怀孕引起的身体变化”、“胎儿”、“分娩”、“产后婴儿”在中期妊娠中占主导地位。观察内容随孕期进展的变化，并对孕妇梦境特征的调查研究结果进行报告。这项研究将继续包括进一步的案例分析，并将发表报告。较少

Objective :The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of the pregnancy-related dreams of pregnant woman through determinate quantity, and to analyze qualitatively the effectiveness of the cognitive behavior therapy to cope with dreams which related to stressful events during pregnancy.Methods :Fifty pregnant and 12 non-pregnant women were studied prospectively through dream-re calling for one week. The frequency, definition, and contents of the dream were analyzed.Results :1)The average to have dreams was 4.8 days per week, and there were no significant difference between pregnant and non-pregnant women.The contents of the dream was fall into categories of "pregnancy, birth, baby matters", "family matters", "work, job-related matters", "friends matters", "TV programs, TV idol matters", "everyday occurrence", "childhood, memories", "unsetting episodes".From the comparison of frequency in "pregnancy, birth, baby matters", in first trimester, it was rated to the 7th categor … More ies, however 3rd in second trimester, and 2nd in third trimester. Frequency of dream-recalling experience increased as gestation progress.Ratio of pregnant women who have dream recalling experiences in one week increased as gestation period progressed. The result was 20 % in first trimester, 57.1% in second trimester, and 57.1% in third trimester. Second and third trimester were higher, however individual average was 67.9% in second trimester, and 78.6% in third trimester. The frequency of having dream of "pregnancy, birth, baby matters" increased in second trimester, and third trimester.2)By breaking down "pregnancy, birth, baby matters" into 31 categories, "breast feeding matters", "physical change caused by pregnancy", "fetus", "birth" in the second trimester, and "baby after birth" was dominant. The contents change was observed along the progress of gestation.The report was made upon the result of survey research on the characteristics of the dream of pregnant women. The study will continue by including further case analysis, and report will be published. Less