Speech choir - forms and functions in music

唱腔式的演讲无处不在。唱诗班是一个世界性的社会现象。然而，合唱也经常以艺术的方式表演。在许多情况下，这种表演形式在音乐上被集中在作曲中。唱诗班有音乐的一面。一种音乐艺术形式的中心元素是在口语中发现的（独奏或合唱）。音乐与语言的关系是音乐学研究中最常涉及的领域之一。除了对文本中字音关系的处理外，研究还侧重于对音乐中说话声音和言语的处理。最新的Schönberg的Pierrot lunaire（1912）将音高、语调和说话声音的表达固定为一种持久的意识，作为一项根本性的创新。随着20世纪50年代以来音乐先锋派的语音创作，艺术语音的戏剧性成为人们关注的焦点。一般来说，科学研究都是基于音乐中的独唱或作为音乐进行的。合唱演讲只是次要的。反之亦然，迄今为止，对合唱语言的科学处理只集中在音乐学的外围领域的现象：关于与舞台和运动有关的古代戏剧合唱的起源，关于戏剧中说话合唱团的现代改编，关于通常以教学为导向的合唱元素的非专业合唱运动，关于语言科学和语言教育领域中唱歌和说话之间的过渡，最后是面向社会的合唱应用领域，例如在政治集会或体育赛事中。由于其真正不同的起源，以及其作为一种表演形式、组成形式和合奏形式在不同层次上的音乐特性，演讲合唱团还没有得到系统的研究。本项目致力于此。

Choric speech is omnipresent. Speech Choir is a worldwide social phenomenon. However, choral speaking is also often performed in an artistic way. In many cases, this form of performance is musically concentrated into a composition. The speaking choir has a musical side.Central elements of a musical art form are found in the spoken word (solo or choral). The relationship between music and language is one of the most frequently treated fields of musicological research. In addition to the treatment of the word-sound-relationship in texts, research has focused on the treatment of the speaking voice and speech in music. Latest Schönberg's Pierrot lunaire (1912) made the fixation of pitch, intonation and expression of speaking voices a lasting awareness as a fundamental innovation. With the speech sound compositions of the musical avant-garde since the 1950s, the theatricality of artistic speech came into focus. As a rule, scientific studies are based on soloistic speech in music or as music. Choral speech is only marginally treated. Vice versa, the scientific treatment of choral speaking has so far concentrated only on phenomena in the peripheral fields of musicology: on the origin of the chorus in ancient drama in connection with stage and movement, on modern adaptations of speaking choirs in theatre, on the lay choral movement with choral speaking elements that are often pedagogically oriented, on transitions between singing and speaking in the field of speech science and speech education, and finally on socially oriented areas of application of choral speaking, for example at political rallies or sporting events.In its really different origins and in its musical peculiarity on the different levels of its appearance as a form of performance, composition and ensemble, the speech choir has not been systematically researched. This project is dedicated to this.