Evaluation of the group meeting for child abuse prevention in the community

该研究旨在从参与者和支持者的角度评估小组会议在防止虐待儿童方面的有效性。我们进行了问卷调查（小组会议的有效性，母亲和孩子的信仰量表，育儿环境，对小组会议的满意度）的61名母亲参加了小组会议的6个公共卫生/保健中心。并对9名支持者（公共卫生护士和儿童咨询师）进行了集体访谈。参加小组会议后，在同情/接受/孤立方面的改善最大，其次是养育子女的困难，与子女的关系和与非子女的人的关系。有16个项目有明显改善。在小组会议的直接效果（同情/接受/孤立、应对和小组会议需要）方面有较大改善的小组， ...更多信息 有效地改善了母子关系和与他人的关系.通过对小组会议支持者的调查，提取出了与小组会议效果相关的172个类别，分为“小组会议的特点”、“小组会议的条件”、“参加者的效果”、“支持者的效果”、“支持中的挑战”等，作为子类别，还有自我反省、同情/接受、关系、资源/服务使用、变化（成长）的“小组会议参与者的有效性”，而沟通/支持方法、观察/判断、关系支持技术的改进、支持者的变化（自我表达、自我反思、救济/康复、自己的家庭关系和其他关系）则被提取到“小组会议支持者的有效性”。研究结果显示，小组会议不仅对参与者，而且对支持者的自我反省和支持技巧的改进都有很好的效果，表明小组会议对预防虐待儿童是有效的。少

The study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the group meeting to prevent child abuse from perspectives of both participants and supporters. We conducted a survey using questionnaire (effectiveness of the group meeting, mother and child's Faith scale, child-rearing environment, satisfaction on the group meeting) for 61 mothers who participated in the group meeting in either of 6 public health/health centers. We also conducted a group interview in 9 supporters (public health nurses and child consultants).The following results were obtained :1. After participating the group meeting, the greatest improvement was seen in sympathy/acceptance/isolation followed by difficulty of child rearing, the relationship with child and the relationship with persons other than child in the mother items. Significant improvement was observed in 16 items. The group with greater improvement in the direct effect of the group meeting (sympathy/acceptance/isolation, coping, and group meeting need) signifi … More cantly improved the mother and child relationship and the relationship with persons other than child.2. As a result of the survey in the group meeting supporters, 172 categories related to the effectiveness of the group meeting were extracted, and classified into "characteristics of the group meeting," "conditions of the group meeting," "the effectiveness of the participants," "the effectiveness of the supporters" and "challenges in support".As sub-categories, there were self reflection, sympathy/acceptance, relationship, resources/service use, change (growth) in "the effectiveness of the group meeting participants", while communication/support methods, observation/judgment, improvement in relation support technique, change in supporters (self-expression, self-reflection, relief/healing, own family relationship and other relationship) were extracted in "the effectiveness of the group meeting supporters". It suggested that the group meeting was effective for not only the participants but also the supporters in self-reflection and improvement of support technique.These results suggest that the group meeting is effective to prevent child abuse. Less