Compilation of a List of Technical Collocations for International Students In Science and Engineering

本研究的目的是汇编，作为国际学生接受日本科学或工程专业培训的参考，一份包含在版面中的基本技术术语清单，并附有他们的使用。“Technical collocation”means a grouping of words， such as onpa ga tsutawaru （“sound waves are transmitted”）， that consists of technical vocabulary in combination with ordinary vocabulary， that as a phrase expresses a specialized concept， and that therefore needs to be defined as atechnical usage。First， technical terms were selected as raw material for a survey of technical collocations。《所有118年的索引》，2002年版，《物理学II》，《化学IB》。《化学II》、《数学I》、《数学II》和《数学III》是以源材料为基础的;在选定的调查中，列出了文本书的一半或更多指标的术语。Roughly One Quarter ... More r的全部技术词汇在三个项目中的每一个项目都被指定用于进一步的调查。物理学：434个术语超出1739个术语;化学： 739个术语超出2673个术语;数学： 174个术语超出771个术语下一步，一项调查是为了识别技术术语中的问题。Sample sentences containing these terms were exercpted from the text data of the above textbooks ; an analytical program was then used to isolate technical collocations， such as onpa ga kikoeru （sound waves can be heard"）。如果有两本或更多的教科书出现在教科书中，每个主题的三位专家都被要求根据它的规定来规范技术教科书。这些专家在规则中是荒谬的，如排列的3520个单词组总共包含了803个技术术语，包括物理学、化学和数学三个学科的三个学科，以及随后的崩溃：物理学： 1152排列（含243个术语）不超过2718个化学成分： 1824个术语（含429个术语）不超过4304个数学成分： 544个术语（含131个术语）不超过1052个术语

The purpose of this study was to compile, for the reference of international students receiving specialized training in science or engineering in Japanese, a list of essential technical terms as contained in collocations, complete with their usage. "Technical collocation" means a grouping of words, such as onpa ga tsutawaru ("sound waves are transmitted"), that consists of technical vocabulary in combination with ordinary vocabulary, that as a phrase expresses a specialized concept, and that therefore needs to be defined as atechnical usage.First, technical terms were selected as raw material for a survey of technical collocations. The indices of all 118 2002 editions of the high school textbooks for the courses Physics IB, Physics II, Chemistry IB. Chemistry II, Mathematics I, Mathematics II, and Mathematics III were consulted as source material ; terms listed in the indices of half or more of the textbooks for a particular subject were then selected for the survey. Roughly one quarte … More r of the total technical vocabulary used in each of the three subjects was earmarked for further investigation.・Physics : 434 terms out of 1739・Chemistry : 739 terms out of 2673・Mathematics : 174 terms out of 771Next, a survey was conducted to identify technical collocations containing the technical terms in question. Sample sentences containing these terms were excerpted from the text data of the above textbooks ; an analytical program was then used to isolate technical collocations, such as onpa ga kikoeru ("sound waves can be heard"). If a collocation appeared in two or more textbooks, three experts in each of the subjects were asked to rule on whether it constituted a technical collocation. These experts were unanimous in ruling as collocations 3520 word groupings containing a total of 803 technical terms in the three subjects of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, the breakdown being as follows :Physics : 1152 collocations (containing 243 terms) out of 2718Chemistry : 1824 collocations (containing 429 terms) out of 4304Mathematics : 544 collocations (containing 131 terms) out of 1052 Less